"catch a bus" 是英语中最常用的短语之一,核心意思是:赶公共汽车;及时搭上公共汽车(强调“及时抓住/赶上”的动作,而非单纯“乘坐”)。
作为谓语动词短语(及物动词+宾语结构),通常用于描述“为了到达某地而及时赶上公交车”的行为,常见搭配和场景如下:
后接 to + 地点,说明赶公交的目的地:
I have to catch a bus to the train station.(我得赶公交去火车站。)
She catches a bus to school every morning.(她每天早上赶公交上学。)
用 the + 时间/编号 + bus 强调具体的班次:
Don’t be late—we need to catch the 7:30 bus.(别迟到,我们得赶7:30那班公交。)
He missed catching the No.12 bus, so he had to wait 15 minutes.(他没赶上12路公交,所以得等15分钟。)
Did you catch the bus this morning?(你今早赶上公交了吗?)
I didn’t catch the bus because I overslept.(我没赶上公交,因为睡过头了。)
过去式:caught a bus(描述过去的“赶公交”行为)
Example: He caught a bus home after the party last night.(他昨晚派对后赶公交回家。)
现在分词:catching a bus(用于进行时或非谓语)
Example: She’s busy catching a bus, so she can’t answer the phone.(她正忙着赶公交,没法接电话。)
catch a bus:强调“及时赶上”(隐含“不能错过”的紧迫感);
take a bus:强调“乘坐”(更侧重“选择公交作为交通工具”,不强调“赶时间”)。
Example:
I need to catch the 8 o’clock bus—if I miss it, I’ll be late for work.(我得赶8点的公交——错过就会迟到。)
I usually take a bus to work because it’s cheaper than driving.(我通常坐公交上班,因为比开车便宜。)
miss catching a bus:没赶上公交(= fail to catch a bus);
hurry to catch a bus:匆忙赶公交;
catch the last bus:赶末班车。
总结:"catch a bus" 是描述“及时搭上公交”的常用短语,核心在“赶”,而非“坐”,搭配地点、时间等状语时更具体。掌握它的用法,能更准确地表达“赶车”的场景~