英语短语"anything like"主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,核心含义是询问/否定“与某事物相似的性质、程度或类型”,可翻译为“像…那样的;类似…的;丝毫像…的”。以下是具体用法和例句:
强调“是否存在与参考事物(人/物/情况)的相似性”,通常隐含“是否达到某种程度/类型”的对比。
常用于询问“某事物是否具备参考对象的特征”,结构为:
Be/Do + 主语 + anything like + 参考对象?
Is this cake anything like the one your mom makes?
这个蛋糕跟你妈妈做的那种像吗?
Does the new teacher act anything like Mr. Smith?
新老师的做事风格像史密斯先生吗?
Did you see anything like a key on the table?
你在桌上看到类似钥匙的东西了吗?(询问“是否有同类物品”)
常与not连用(not anything like),表示“根本不像;丝毫不如”,语气比"nothing like"更口语化。
This movie isn’t anything like the book—it’s way worse.
这部电影根本不像原著——差远了。
I can’t sing anything like my sister—she has a perfect voice.
我唱歌根本比不上我姐姐——她的声音太完美了。
The weather here isn’t anything like what I expected (sunny and warm).
这里的天气完全不像我预期的那样(晴朗温暖)。
结构为:主语 + be/do + not + anything like + as + 形容词/副词 + as + 对比对象,强调“程度上根本不如”。
She isn’t anything like as smart as her brother.
她根本不如她哥哥聪明。
This phone isn’t anything like as fast as the latest model.
这部手机远不如最新款的快。
He doesn’t play basketball anything like as well as he used to.
他打篮球根本不如以前打得好。
口语中常用"anything like that"指代前面提到的一类事物,表示“类似那样的东西/情况”。
Do you have any stationery—pens, notebooks, anything like that?
你有文具吗——钢笔、笔记本之类的?
I don’t like spicy food—hot pot, Sichuan dishes, anything like that.
我不喜欢辣的食物——火锅、川菜之类的都不喜欢。
"anything like":用于疑问/否定句,询问/否定相似性;
"something like":用于肯定句,表示“有点像;大约”(强调“存在一定相似性”或“近似数量”)。
例:
I have something like a plan.(我有个大致的计划。)
Is there anything like a plan?(有类似计划的东西吗?)
"anything like"的核心是“对比相似性”:
问句中:问“是否像”;
否定句中:说“根本不像/远不及”;
口语中:用"anything like that"指代同类事物。
通过以上例子和结构,就能轻松掌握"anything like"的用法啦!