"when it comes to"是英语中高频常用短语,核心含义是“当涉及到……时”“说到……”“提到……”,用于引出某个具体话题、领域或情况,强调后续内容与该话题的相关性。
聚焦于某个特定主题,相当于“talk about”“regarding”或“concerning”的更口语化/自然的表达,常用来转换话题或强调对某一具体方面的看法。
短语中的“to”是介词(不是不定式符号),因此后面必须接名词、代词或动名词(doing),不能接动词原形。
通常用于句首或句中,结构为:
通过不同语境的例子理解用法:
1、 日常话题:
When it comes to food, I love spicy dishes the most.
(说到食物,我最爱吃辣的。)
My sister is great at sports, but when it comes to studying, she’s a bit lazy.
(我妹妹擅长运动,但说到学习,她有点懒。)
2、 具体领域:
When it comes to technology, old people often need more help.
(涉及科技时,老年人通常需要更多帮助。)
When it comes to writing essays, clarity is more important than complexity.
(提到写论文,清晰比复杂更重要。)
3、 接代词:
When it comes to him, I have nothing good to say.
(说到他,我没什么好话。)
When it comes to this problem, we need a better solution.
(涉及这个问题时,我们需要更好的解决方案。)
4、 接动名词:
When it comes to learning English, practice makes perfect.
(说到学英语,熟能生巧。)
She’s shy in public, but when it comes to singing, she’s very confident.
(她在公众场合害羞,但说到唱歌,她非常自信。)
不要混淆“to”的词性:后面不能接动词原形(如不说“When it comes to study”,应说“When it comes to studying”)。
可替换的同义表达:speaking of(更口语)、as for(更正式),但“when it comes to”更通用,适用于口语和书面语。
总结:"when it comes to"是引出话题、聚焦具体方面的“万能短语”,掌握它能让表达更自然、逻辑更清晰~