表示对……(某人/某物)持有友好、友善的态度,强调主语对对象的主动态度或行为倾向。
基本结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are/was/were等) + friendly + to + 宾语(sb./sth.)
主语:通常是人(也可以是拟人化的事物,如“a company”);
宾语:可以是人、动物或抽象事物(如“the environment”)。
肯定句:She is always friendly to new students.(她对新生总是很友好。)
否定句:They weren’t friendly to the stranger at the party.(他们在派对上对那个陌生人不友好。)
疑问句:Are you friendly to your classmates?(你对同学友好吗?)
He is very friendly to cats—he feeds the strays every day.(他对猫很友善,每天都喂流浪猫。)
We should be friendly to the environment by reducing plastic use.(我们应该通过减少塑料使用来对环境友好。)
过去时:The shopkeeper was friendly to me yesterday.(昨天店主对我很友好。)
将来时:I will be friendly to everyone in my new job.(我会对新工作中的每个人都友好。)
短语 | 含义差异 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
be friendly to | 强调“对……的态度友好”(单向的、态度上的) | The teacher is friendly to all students.(老师对所有学生都友好。) |
be friendly with | 强调“和……相处得好/关系友好”(双向的、互动中的) | She is friendly with her neighbors—they often have dinner together.(她和邻居关系很好,经常一起吃饭。) |
"be friendly to" 是表达“对……友好”的常用短语,核心是主语对对象的主动友善态度,后接人、动物或事物均可。区分好与"be friendly with"的差异,就能准确使用啦!