"little by little" 是一个副词短语,核心意思是:逐渐地,一点一点地(强调动作或变化是循序渐进、逐步积累的,而非突然发生)。
作为副词短语,它主要用来修饰动词、动词短语或整个句子,说明动作的“渐进性”。常见位置有3种:
此时往往用于引出“逐渐发生的变化”,引起读者注意。
例子:
Little by little, I started to understand the rules of the game.(渐渐地,我开始理解游戏规则了。)
Little by little, the rain stopped and the sun came out.(雨一点一点停了,太阳出来了。)
直接修饰前面的动词或动词短语,突出“从少到多、从无到有”的积累过程。
例子:
Her English improved little by little with daily practice.(通过日常练习,她的英语逐渐进步了。)
We saved money little by little to buy a new house.(我们一点一点攒钱买新房子。)
一般放在“be动词/助动词+动词”之间,强调动作的“渐进状态”。
例子:
He is little by little getting used to the cold weather.(他正逐渐适应寒冷的天气。)
The cat was little by little losing interest in the toy.(猫对玩具的兴趣渐渐消失了。)
"little by little" 侧重“量的积累”(比如“攒钱”“学技能”“天气变化”),与 "gradually"(更正式,侧重“过程的缓慢”)意思相近,但更口语化,更强调“一点一点”的细节。
不能修饰“瞬间动作”(如“jump”“break”),只能修饰可持续、可积累的动作/变化(如“improve”“grow”“learn”“save”)。
"little by little" 是描述“渐进过程”的高频短语,核心是“逐步、慢慢”,用法灵活,可放在句首、句中或句尾,重点突出“从量变到质变”的过程。
一句话记住:When something happens little by little, it happens slowly over a period of time.(当某事“little by little”发生时,它是在一段时间内慢慢发生的。)