"put away"是一个常用的英语短语,核心含义围绕“放置、处理或结束某事物”,具体意思需结合语境理解。以下是其主要含义、用法及示例:
最常见的意思,指将物品从“使用状态”放回“储存位置”,保持整洁。
示例:
Please put away your toys before dinner.(晚饭前把玩具收起来。)
Don’t leave your shoes in the hallway—put them away in the closet.(别把鞋放在走廊,收进衣柜里。)
She always puts away the dishes immediately after eating.(她总是吃完立刻收拾碗碟。)
强调“保存”而非“临时归位”,常与食物、物品、钱等搭配。
示例:
We need to put away the leftover cake in the fridge.(我们得把剩下的蛋糕放进冰箱保存。)
He put away some money every month for his retirement.(他每月存点钱养老。)
Let’s put away these winter clothes until next year.(把这些冬装收起来,明年再用。)
指终结某事物(如习惯、物品、想法),不再继续。
示例:
It’s time to put away that old smartphone—its battery is dead.(该扔掉那部旧手机了,电池坏了。)
She decided to put away her bad habit of staying up late.(她决定改掉熬夜的坏习惯。)
Let’s put away our differences and work together.(我们放下分歧,一起合作吧。)
指将罪犯送进监狱或拘留所。
示例:
The judge put the thief away for three years.(法官判小偷监禁三年。)
If he continues stealing, he’ll end up put away for life.(如果他继续偷,最终会被判终身监禁。)
口语中常用,强调“快速或大量摄入”食物/饮料。
示例:
He put away a whole pizza by himself.(他一个人吃了一整个披萨。)
My brother can put away three cans of soda in five minutes.(我弟弟五分钟能喝掉三罐汽水。)
指将烦恼、压力等情绪“搁置”,专注于当前事。
示例:
Try to put away your worries and enjoy the vacation.(试着放下烦恼,享受假期。)
She put away her sadness and smiled at the guests.(她收起悲伤,对着客人微笑。)
1、 及物短语:后面必须接宾语(物品、人或抽象事物)。
2、 代词宾格的位置:如果宾语是代词(it/them等),必须放在"put"和"away"中间,不能放在后面。
错误:Put away it.
正确:Put it away.(把它收起来。)
3、 常见搭配:
put away clothes/toys/tools(收拾衣服/玩具/工具)
put away food/money(储存食物/钱)
put away a habit(改掉习惯)
put away a criminal(关押罪犯)
take out(拿出;取出):与“put away”互为反义,如:Put away the books → Take out the books.
总结:"put away"的含义灵活,但核心逻辑是“将某事物从当前状态转移到‘存放/结束’状态”,结合语境不难判断具体意思~