该短语的结构为 let + 宾语 + down,其中:
宾语可以是人(sb.)或抽象事物(如期望、信任等);
若宾语是代词(如him/her/it等),必须放在 let 和 down 中间(即“动词+代词+副词”结构);
若宾语是名词,可放在中间或后面(但更常用中间位置)。
1、 辜负某人的期望/信任
I promised to attend her birthday party, but I let her down at the last minute.(我答应参加她的生日派对,但最后一刻让她失望了。)
Don’t let your parents down—study hard for the exam.(别让父母失望——为考试努力学习。)
2、 未能履行承诺/帮助他人
He said he’d help me move, but he let me down by not showing up.(他说会帮我搬家,但没露面,辜负了我。)
The team let down their fans with a terrible performance.(球队表现糟糕,让球迷失望了。)
3、 被动形式:be let down by sb.(被某人辜负)
She felt let down by her best friend who shared her secret.(她被泄露秘密的闺蜜辜负了。)
We were let down by the restaurant—they forgot our reservation.(我们被餐厅辜负了——他们忘了我们的预订。)
除了核心含义,let…down 还有一些常见的引申用法:
let down one’s guard:放松警惕(字面“放下 guard( guard 指戒备)”)
Don’t let down your guard—the scammers are still active.(别放松警惕——骗子还在活跃。)
let down the side:拖团队后腿(字面“让团队的‘侧面’垮掉”)
He let down the side by arriving late to the meeting.(他开会迟到,拖了团队后腿。)
He disappointed me. = He let me down.
代词宾语必须放中间:let him down(正确)≠ let down him(错误);
名词宾语可灵活:let the team down = let down the team(均正确,但前者更自然)。
总结:let…down 是表达“失望/辜负”的高频短语,适用于日常交流中描述“未能兑现承诺、满足期待”的场景,记住代词放中间的规则即可灵活使用~