“rise to”是一个常用的英语短语,核心含义围绕“达到、应对或晋升至某个目标/状态”,具体用法需结合语境细分,以下是详细解析:
“rise”本身是不及物动词(意为“上升、起身、增强”),但“rise to + 宾语”构成短语后,强调主动趋近或成功适配某个“目标/挑战/标准”,常见用法分为三类:
最常用的含义,强调在压力下成功回应需求,常搭配“challenge(挑战)、occasion(紧急情况)、task(任务)”等名词。
固定搭配:
rise to the challenge(应对挑战)
rise to the occasion(随机应变/应对紧急情况)
例句:
When the project deadline was moved up, she rose to the challenge and finished it early.(当项目截止日期提前时,她应对挑战,提前完成了任务。)
The chef rose to the occasion when the restaurant suddenly got a large group reservation.(当餐厅突然接到大团体预订时,厨师随机应变,完美应对。)
He’s quiet normally, but he always rises to the task when we need a leader.(他平时话不多,但我们需要领导时,他总能承担起责任。)
指数值、程度或抽象状态提升至某个点,常搭配具体数值(温度、价格、水位)或抽象概念(fame“ fame、power“权力、heights“高度”)。
常见搭配:
rise to fame(成名)
rise to power(掌权)
rise to a new level(达到新高度)
例句:
The temperature rose to 40°C during the heatwave.(热浪期间气温升至40摄氏度。)
Her song rose to the top of the music charts in just a week.(她的歌仅一周就登上了音乐排行榜榜首。)
The author rose to fame with her debut novel about climate change.(这位作家凭借关于气候变化的处女作成名。)
The company’s profits rose to $10 million this year.(公司今年利润达到1000万美元。)
指通过努力提升到更高的职位、等级或社会地位,常搭配“position(职位)、rank(等级)、top(顶端)”等名词。
例句:
After 10 years of hard work, she rose to the position of CEO.(经过10年努力,她晋升为首席执行官。)
He started as an intern and quickly rose to the top of the sales team.(他从实习生做起,很快晋升为销售团队的负责人。)
The soldier rose to the rank of captain within five years.(这名士兵五年内晋升为上尉。)
1、 接宾语:“rise to”是不及物动词+介词结构,后面必须接名词/代词(不能单独使用,如不能说“He rose to.”)。
Can you rise to it?(你能应对这件事吗?——“it”指代前文的挑战。)
2、 动词形式:过去式“rose to”,过去分词“risen to”,现在分词“rising to”。
She has risen to become one of the most influential scientists.(她已成为最有影响力的科学家之一。)
3、 语境适配:可用于正式或非正式场合(如日常对话、新闻、文学作品)。
rise to vs. rise up:
“rise up”意为“起义、反抗”(强调对抗权威),而“rise to”是“应对/达到”(强调适配目标)。
The people rose up against the unfair law.(人们反抗不公的法律。)
The team rose to the challenge and won.(球队应对挑战并获胜。)
“rise to”的核心逻辑是“主动向某个目标靠拢并成功达成”,无论是应对挑战、达到数值,还是晋升职位,都强调“适配性”和“主动性”。记住常见固定搭配(如rise to the challenge/occasion/fame),能更快掌握其用法~