英语短语"look over"是一个常用的动词+副词型及物短语,核心含义围绕“查看/检查”或“浏览”,具体意思和用法可分为以下几类:
强调“过一遍”以发现问题或确认细节,常见于工作、学习场景。
Please look over my resume before I send it to the company.(请在我把简历发给公司前检查一下。)
The teacher looked over our test papers carefully.(老师仔细检查了我们的试卷。)
Can you look it over quickly? I need to submit it by noon.(你能快速检查一下吗?我中午前要提交。)
侧重“泛读”而非深入研究,常见于日常场景(如看菜单、报纸、文件等)。
I usually look over the morning newspaper while eating breakfast.(我通常边吃早饭边浏览晨报。)
She looked over the menu and ordered a coffee.(她翻了翻菜单,点了杯咖啡。)
Let me look over the meeting notes to refresh my memory.(我先翻一下会议记录,回忆一下内容。)
He looked over the fence to see what the kids were playing.(他从围栏上望过去,看孩子们在玩什么。)
She looked over the book she was holding to greet me.(她越过手里的书看了我一眼,打了个招呼。)
作为“动词+副词”结构的短语,宾语的位置有严格规则:
若宾语是代词(如it/them):必须放在“look”和“over”中间(不能说look over it,只能说look it over);
若宾语是名词:可放在中间或后面(如look the report over 或 look over the report 都正确)。
look over vs look through:
"look over"侧重“快速检查/浏览”(确认整体是否ok);
"look through"侧重“仔细翻阅/查找”(比如逐页找某信息)。
例:I’ll look over the proposal first, then look through the details later.(我先快速看一遍提案,之后再仔细看细节。)
look over vs check:
"look over"更口语化,强调“过一遍”的动作;
"check"更正式,侧重“验证正确性”(如check the data/answers)。
总结:"look over"是一个灵活的短语,核心是“通过视觉快速处理信息”,具体意思需结合语境判断,但用法上要注意宾语的位置(代词放中间!)。