“cooperate with sb.”是英语中常用的动词短语,核心含义是“与某人合作/协作”,强调双方或多方共同努力完成某事。
“cooperate”源于拉丁语“co-”(共同)+“operari”(工作),字面即“一起工作”;加上介词“with”引出合作的对象(某人/某组织),整体表示“与某人协同配合”。
该短语是不及物动词短语,通常用于主动语态(主语是“合作的一方”,“with”后接“合作的另一方”),常见结构为:
1、 工作/项目协作(最常见)
Our team will cooperate with the design department on the new product launch.
我们团队将与设计部合作推出新产品。
She always cooperates well with her colleagues to meet deadlines.
她总是能和同事很好地合作,按时完成任务。
2、 跨组织/公司合作
The two tech giants decided to cooperate with each other to develop AI technology.
这两家科技巨头决定合作开发人工智能技术。
Our school often cooperates with local businesses to provide internship opportunities.
我们学校常与本地企业合作,提供实习机会。
3、 日常/任务配合
Can you cooperate with me to move this heavy table?
你能和我合作搬一下这张重桌子吗?
The children need to cooperate with their teachers to make the class work.
孩子们需要配合老师,让课堂顺利进行。
4、 否定/拒绝合作
He refused to cooperate with the police during the investigation.
他在调查期间拒绝与警方合作。
The company won’t cooperate with any partners that violate environmental rules.
该公司不会与任何违反环保规定的合作伙伴合作。
closely cooperate with sb.:与某人密切合作
e.g. We need to closely cooperate with the client to understand their needs.
willingly/voluntarily cooperate with sb.:自愿/乐意与某人合作
e.g. Most residents are willing to cooperate with the city’s recycling program.
cooperate with sb. for sth.:为了某事与某人合作
e.g. They cooperated with us for the charity event.
work with sb.:更口语化,强调“一起做事”,适用范围更广;
collaborate with sb.:更正式(尤指学术/创意领域),强调“深度协作、共同创作”;
team up with sb.:更偏向“组队/搭档”,强调临时或目标明确的合作。
总之,“cooperate with sb.”是通用且正式的“合作”表达,适用于工作、生活、社会活动等各种需要“协同配合”的场景。