"give a speech" 是一个常用的英语短语,字面意思是“发表演讲;做演讲”,指在公开场合(如会议、典礼、活动等)向听众正式陈述观点、分享信息或表达情感的行为。
该短语的核心结构是 主语(演讲者)+ give a speech + [修饰成分],修饰成分通常用来补充“演讲的主题、对象或场合”。以下是常见搭配和场景:
表示“就/关于...发表演讲”,后接具体话题(如环保、教育、科技等)。
The scientist will give a speech on renewable energy at the conference.(这位科学家将在会议上就可再生能源发表演讲。)
She gave a moving speech about her experience as a volunteer.(她做了一场关于自己志愿者经历的感人演讲。)
表示“向...发表演讲”,后接听众群体(如学生、员工、全国人民等)。
The president gave a speech to the nation last night about the economy.(总统昨晚向全国发表了关于经济的演讲。)
Our teacher often gives speeches to us about the importance of hard work.(我们老师常给我们讲努力学习的重要性。)
表示“在...场合发表演讲”,后接具体地点或活动(如毕业典礼、婚礼、会议等)。
He gave a funny speech at his friend's wedding.(他在朋友的婚礼上做了一场有趣的演讲。)
The CEO will give a speech in the company's annual meeting.( CEO 将在公司年会上发表演讲。)
可以在 "speech" 前加定语,说明演讲的性质(如“开幕词、闭幕词、鼓舞人心的演讲”等)。
The chairman gave the opening speech of the festival.(主席致了节日的开幕词。)
She delivered a inspiring speech to motivate the team.(她做了一场鼓舞人心的演讲来激励团队。)
"give a speech" 是实义动词短语,时态变化通过 "give" 的形式体现:
一般现在时:give a speech(主语为复数或第一/二人称)
例:They often give speeches at school events.(他们常在校内活动中演讲。)
一般过去时:gave a speech
例:I gave a speech about my hometown yesterday.(我昨天做了一场关于家乡的演讲。)
一般将来时:will give a speech / be going to give a speech
例:She is going to give a speech at the graduation ceremony next week.(她下周将在毕业典礼上演讲。)
现在进行时:be giving a speech
例:Right now, the guest speaker is giving a speech on AI.(此刻,嘉宾演讲者正在做关于人工智能的演讲。)
give a speech:最常用,口语和书面语都可,强调“正式演讲”。
deliver a speech:更正式,常用于书面或严肃场合(如政治、学术演讲)。
例:The prime minister delivered a speech on national security.(首相就国家安全发表了演讲。)
make a speech:和 "give a speech" 几乎同义,更口语化。
例:I'm nervous about making a speech in front of so many people.(我对在这么多人面前演讲感到紧张。)
"give a speech" 是表达“正式演讲”的核心短语,关键是通过介词搭配补充演讲的主题、对象或场合,时态变化则跟随 "give" 调整。掌握这些用法,就能准确描述“发表演讲”的场景啦!