“make a dash for”是一个描述快速、突然动作的英语短语,核心含义是:冲向;猛扑向;赶紧奔往(目标),强调动作的急切性和短时间内的爆发力(类似“冲刺”“急奔”)。
“dash”本身作名词时指“短跑;冲刺”,因此“make a dash for”字面可理解为“朝着……做一次冲刺”,实际表示为了到达某个目标(或获得某物)而快速移动,通常用于紧急、赶时间或急切的场景。
短语后需接目标对象(地点、事物或抽象目标),结构为:
make a dash for + 名词/代词(for引出冲刺的“方向/目标”)以下是常见的使用场景及例子,帮助理解:
1、 应对突发情况(赶时间/避危险)
When it started pouring rain, we made a dash for the nearest shop to take shelter.
(突然下起大雨时,我们赶紧冲向最近的商店躲雨。)
The cat saw a mouse and made a dash for it.
(猫看见老鼠,立刻扑了过去。)
2、 争抢/赶时间获取某物
As soon as the doors opened, the fans made a dash for the front row seats.
(门一打开,粉丝们就冲向前排座位。)
She made a dash for the last bus before it pulled away from the stop.
(她在最后一班公交车驶离站台前,赶紧冲了过去。)
3、 日常急切的动作
The kids made a dash for the playground as soon as the school bell rang.
(放学铃一响,孩子们就冲向操场。)
I realized I’d left my phone at home, so I made a dash for the door to get it.
(我意识到手机落在家了,于是赶紧冲向门口去拿。)
近义词:make a run for(含义几乎相同,但“dash”更强调“突然、短距离的冲刺”,“run”更侧重“持续跑”);rush to(更简洁,如“rush to the exit”=“make a dash for the exit”)。
注意:该短语无被动形式(动作由主语主动发起),且后接具体目标(不能接动词不定式,需用名词/代词)。
总结:“make a dash for”是一个生动的短语,用于描述快速、急切地朝着某个目标移动,适合口语和书面语,常见于日常场景或紧急情况。