"a word"是英语中常见的短语,含义和用法需结合语境理解,核心围绕“词/句”或“简短交谈”展开,以下是具体解析:
指单个词汇或简短的一句话,强调语言的“具体性”。
例1:What's a word for "rain" in Spanish?(西班牙语中表示“雨”的词是什么?)
例2:He didn't utter a word when he heard the news.(听到消息时,他一句话都没说。)
例3:Can you spell a word starting with "B"?(你能拼一个以“B”开头的词吗?)
更口语化的用法,指“和某人进行短时间的私密对话”,常见搭配是have a word with sb(和某人谈一谈)。
例1:Could I have a word with you about the team's schedule?(我能和你谈谈团队的日程安排吗?)
例2:Wait a minute—I need to have a quick word with the waiter.(等一下,我得和服务员说句话。)
例3:The teacher asked to have a word with me after class.(老师课后要和我谈一谈。)
1、 in a word:总之;简言之(用于总结观点)
In a word, the movie was boring.(总之,这部电影很无聊。)
In a word, we need to work harder.(简言之,我们需要更努力。)
2、 a word of + 名词:一句(忠告/警告/建议等)
强调“简短的提醒或指导”。
例1:A word of advice: don't trust strangers online.(一句忠告:别相信网上的陌生人。)
例2:A word of warning: the stairs are slippery.(一句警告:楼梯很滑。)
例3:Can I give you a word of encouragement?(我能给你一句鼓励的话吗?)
3、 get a word in (edgeways):插话(尤指在别人滔滔不绝时)
I couldn't get a word in during the argument—she kept talking over me.(争论时我根本插不上话——她一直打断我。)
It's hard to get a word in edgeways when he's excited.(他兴奋的时候,别人很难插话。)
say a word for sb:为某人说句话(辩护、推荐或求情)
例:Could you say a word for me to the manager?(你能在经理面前为我美言几句吗?)
not breathe a word:守口如瓶(不透露秘密)
例:Promise me you won't breathe a word about this.(答应我,这事你绝对保密。)
word(不可数):表示“消息;信息”(无冠词),如:Word came that he got the job.(有消息说他得到了那份工作。)
a word(可数):表示“具体的词/句”或“简短交谈”(有冠词),如:He said a word of thanks.(他说了一句谢谢。)
总结来说,"a word"的核心是“简短、具体的语言互动”,无论是单个词、一句话,还是私下交谈,都围绕“短平快”的特点展开。结合语境理解搭配,就能灵活运用啦!