该短语是及物动词+反身代词+介词的结构,需注意以下要点:
反身代词(oneself)需根据主语的人称/数变化:
第一人称:immerse myself in...(我沉浸于...)
第二人称:immerse yourself / yourselves in...(你/你们沉浸于...)
第三人称:immerse himself/herself/itself/themselves in...(他/她/它/他们沉浸于...)
"in"后接名词、代词或动名词(表示具体的"事"或"活动"),常见搭配包括:
具体活动:work(工作)、study(学习)、reading(阅读)、writing(写作)
抽象内容:culture(文化)、music(音乐)、a book(一本书)、a project(项目)
虚拟场景:a fantasy world(幻想世界)、a story(故事)
1、 工作/学习场景:
He immersed himself in his research and forgot to eat lunch.
(他全身心投入研究,连午饭都忘了吃。)
2、 阅读/娱乐场景:
She immersed herself in the novel and didn't hear the doorbell.
(她沉浸在小说里,没听见门铃响。)
3、 语言/文化学习场景:
To master Spanish, I immersed myself in Spanish movies and music.
(为了掌握西班牙语,我沉浸在西班牙电影和音乐中。)
4、 兴趣/爱好场景:
When he paints, he completely immerses himself in the creative process.
(他画画时,会完全沉浸在创作过程中。)
注意与"immerse sth. in sth."(把某物浸入某物)的区别:
物体浸入:Immerse the vegetables in boiling water for 5 minutes.(把蔬菜浸入沸水中煮5分钟。)
人沉浸于某事:Immerse yourself in the moment and enjoy the concert.(沉浸在当下,享受音乐会。)
"immerse oneself in sth." 是描述主动深度投入的高频短语,适用于表达"专注工作/学习""沉迷兴趣""融入文化"等场景,关键是要匹配反身代词和正确的介词宾语。