“look black”是一个系表结构的短语(系动词“look”+形容词“black”作表语),核心含义围绕“黑色”或其引申的“负面状态”,具体可分为字面义和比喻义两类,以下是详细解析:
最基础的用法,直接描述人/物的颜色外观,强调视觉上的“黑色感”。
例句:
Her new coat looks black, but it’s actually a deep navy blue in bright light.(她的新外套看起来是黑色的,但在强光下其实是深海军蓝。)
The letters on the sign look black against the white background.(招牌上的字母在白色背景下显得乌黑。)
“black”在英语中常与“阴沉、凶恶、糟糕”等负面情绪/情况关联,因此“look black”可引申为两类比喻义:
描述人因愤怒、不满或压抑而呈现的严肃/吓人的表情。
例句:
When he found out I’d lost his keys, he looked black as thunder.(当他发现我弄丢了他的钥匙时,他脸色铁青(像要打雷一样凶)。)
The teacher looked black at the students who were talking during the lecture.(老师对上课说话的学生露出了严厉的表情。)
指局势、未来或机会呈现负面趋势,令人沮丧。
例句:
The company’s future looks black after losing its biggest client.(失去最大客户后,公司的前景一片黯淡。)
His chances of passing the exam look black—he hasn’t studied at all.(他考试及格的希望很渺茫——他根本没复习。)
Things are looking black for the team this season.(球队这个赛季的情况看起来很糟。)
搭配介词:可加“to sb”表示“对某人来说看起来… ”,如:The situation looks black to me.(我觉得情况不妙。)
固定短语:常与“as thunder”(像打雷一样)搭配,强化“愤怒/阴沉”的程度:look black as thunder(脸色极其阴沉)。
语境区分:字面义 vs 比喻义需结合上下文判断——若描述颜色,是字面义;若描述人表情或局势,则是比喻义。
含义类型 | 解释 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
字面义 | 视觉上呈现黑色 | The shoes look black in the dark. |
比喻义(人) | 脸色阴沉/表情凶恶 | He looked black when I told him the news. |
比喻义(情况) | 前景黯淡/局势不妙 | The project looks black without funding. |
“look black”是口语中常见的表达,掌握其比喻义能更精准理解日常对话中的负面情绪或局势描述~