“be involved with”是一个常用的英语短语,核心含义是“与…有关联/牵连;参与;和…交往(尤指恋爱关系)”,具体含义需结合语境判断。以下是详细解析:
强调“与某人/某事存在联系、参与其中或有互动”,可覆盖正面(参与活动)、中性(关联事物)、负面(牵连麻烦)等不同场景。
根据宾语(人/物)的不同,用法可分为四大类:
指主动加入并参与某件事的过程,侧重“关联/投入”。
Many young people are involved with volunteer work in their community.(很多年轻人参与社区的志愿工作。)
She’s been involved with the school’s science fair for three years.(她参与学校的科学展已经三年了。)
表示“与某事物存在间接或直接的关系”,不一定是主动参与。
The company is involved with several international trade agreements.(这家公司与几项国际贸易协定有关。)
His research is involved with renewable energy technology.(他的研究与可再生能源技术相关。)
口语中常用,明确表示“与某人处于恋爱或亲密互动中”。
I heard Tom is involved with a girl from his art class.(我听说汤姆在和美术班的一个女孩交往。)
She’s no longer involved with her ex-boyfriend.(她不再和前男友来往了。)
指“与不好的事(如犯罪、麻烦)有关联”,含贬义。
The police found that he was involved with the theft.(警方发现他与这起盗窃案有牵连。)
Don’t get involved with those troublemakers.(别和那些闹事的人扯上关系。)
两者都有“参与”的意思,但侧重点不同:
be involved in:更强调“深入参与某事件/活动的过程”(常接事件、活动),如:
He was involved in a car accident yesterday.(他昨天卷入了一场车祸。)
She’s involved in organizing the conference.(她在参与组织会议。)
be involved with:更强调“与某人/某物的关联或互动”(可接人、组织、事物),如:
She’s involved with the charity.(她与这家慈善机构有关联。)
He’s involved with a new startup.(他在和一家新创公司合作。)
当宾语是“人”时,be involved with通常默认是“恋爱/亲密交往”,若只是普通朋友,需用“be friends with”或“associate with”。
可与完成时态连用,表示“持续参与/关联”:
They have been involved with each other for two years.(他们交往两年了。)
“be involved with”是一个灵活的短语,核心是“关联/互动”,具体含义需结合宾语类型(人/物)和语境(正面/负面)判断。掌握它的不同用法,能更准确地描述“参与、交往、牵连”等场景~