"by and by" 是一个副词短语,主要有两个常见义项:
1、 不久以后,过一会儿(强调时间上的“很快发生”,偏口语化);
2、 逐渐地,慢慢地(强调过程的“循序渐进”)。
该短语通常修饰整个句子或动词,可放在句首或句末,位置灵活。
强调动作或事件在“近期内发生”,相当于 soon 或 in a short time,但更具口语化色彩。
Don't rush—we'll get there by and by.(别急,我们很快就到那儿了。)
The rain will stop by and by, so let's wait a little longer.(雨过会儿就停,再等等吧。)
By and by, the waiter will bring our food.(过一会儿服务员就会把我们的菜端来。)
强调状态或习惯的“逐步形成”,相当于 gradually 或 little by little,但更非正式。
She didn't like the new job at first, but by and by she grew to love it.(她一开始不喜欢这份新工作,但渐渐地爱上了它。)
By and by, the child learned to tie his shoes by himself.(慢慢地,孩子学会了自己系鞋带。)
The flowers will open by and by as the weather gets warmer.(随着天气变暖,花会渐渐开放。)
"by and by" 是固定短语,不可拆分或替换中间的词(如不能说“by by”或“by and”);
它更常用于日常口语或文学作品,正式文体中可能更倾向用 soon 或 gradually;
与 soon 的区别:soon 侧重“时间短”,by and by 更强调“自然发生的过程”(如等待后的结果);
与 gradually 的区别:gradually 更正式,by and by 更随意,且常隐含“无需急于求成”的意味。
总结:"by and by" 是一个表达“时间近”或“过程慢”的实用短语,适合日常交流中描述“不久发生”或“逐渐变化”的场景~