“go for”是一个多义动词短语,核心含义围绕“指向、选择、行动”展开,具体意思需结合语境判断。以下是其常见用法及例子:
表示“选定某物/某人作为偏好或决定”,相当于“choose”。
I can’t decide between the two shirts—I’ll go for the white one (我选白色那件).
When eating out, she always goes for Italian food (选意大利菜).
表示“想要获得某物”,强调主观需求。
It’s so hot—I’m going for a cold beer right now (我现在超想喝冰啤酒).
Do you go for coffee or tea in the morning? (你早上想喝咖啡还是茶?)
指“主动攻击某人/物”,常描述动物或人的冲动行为。
The cat went for the mouse as soon as it saw it (猫一看见老鼠就扑了过去).
The angry customer went for the waiter when his order was wrong (顾客因为订单错了,扑向服务员).
指“严厉批评或指责某人”,相当于“criticize harshly”。
The manager went for him when he missed the deadline (经理因为他错过截止日期,狠狠批评了他).
Don’t go for her—she’s already upset (别指责她了,她已经很沮丧了).
表示“规则、原则、说法等适用于某人/物”,相当于“apply to”。
This discount goes for all customers (这个折扣适用于所有顾客).
The same safety rules go for children and adults (同样的安全规则对儿童和成人都有效).
指“为实现某个目标而努力”,后接具体目标(如奖项、职位、纪录等)。
She’s going for a gold medal in the next Olympics (她在争取下届奥运会的金牌).
He’s been training hard—he’s going for the promotion (他在努力争取升职).
表示“对某人/物有好感或兴趣”,相当于“like”或“be into”。
I don’t go for spicy food—it’s too hot for me (我不喜欢辣的食物).
Do you go for modern art? (你喜欢现代艺术吗?)
后接“a + 名词”,表示“去从事某项日常活动”(固定搭配)。
Let’s go for a walk in the park (去公园散步).
We went for a swim in the lake yesterday (昨天去湖里游泳了).
固定表达,意为“加油!大胆去做!”(鼓励别人尝试或坚持)。
You should apply for that job—go for it! (你应该申请那份工作——大胆去试!)
The competition is tough, but go for it—you can win! (竞争很激烈,但加油——你能赢!)
“go for”的意思需结合上下文判断,比如:
Go for him! 可能是“攻击他!”(如果是狗扑人),也可能是“选择他!”(如果是选候选人)。
总结:“go for”是一个灵活的短语,核心是“指向某个对象并采取行动”,从“选择”“想要”到“攻击”“争取”,需根据场景理解。