“take up”是英语中高频使用的动词短语,核心含义围绕“开始、占用、承接”展开,具体语义需结合语境判断。以下是其常见含义、用法及例句的详细解析:
指首次开始做某件事(以前未做过),或开启新的兴趣、工作。
用法:后接名词或动名词(`take up sth. / take up doing sth.`)。
例句:
She took up painting after retiring.(她退休后开始学画画。)
I want to take up learning French next year.(我明年想开始学法语。)
He took up teaching as a career.(他从事教学工作。)
表示某事物“占据”了时间、空间或注意力,使这些资源无法用于其他用途。
用法:后接表示时间/空间/精力的名词,常用主动语态。
例句:
The new job takes up most of my weekends.(这份新工作占用了我大部分周末时间。)
This big sofa takes up too much space in the living room.(这个大沙发在客厅占了太多空间。)
Her illness took up a lot of her parents’ energy.(她的病消耗了父母大量精力。)
字面义,指用手拿起或举起具体物体。
用法:后接具体物品名词。
例句:
He took up the pen and wrote a letter.(他拿起笔写了一封信。)
She took up her bag and left the room.(她拿起包离开了房间。)
指从之前停下的地方接着做,恢复中断的活动或话题。
用法:常与`from where...`或`where...`连用,明确“继续的起点”。
例句:
Let’s take up the story where we left off last week.(我们从上周中断的地方继续讲故事吧。)
The meeting will take up from 3 PM tomorrow.(会议明天下午3点继续。)
指同意接受别人提出的建议、邀请、挑战等。
用法:后接表示提议/邀请/挑战的名词(如`offer, invitation, challenge`等)。
例句:
I decided to take up their offer of a free vacation.(我决定接受他们免费度假的提议。)
Will you take up the challenge to climb the mountain?(你愿意接受爬山的挑战吗?)
She took up the invitation to attend the wedding.(她接受了参加婚礼的邀请。)
指开始担任某个职位或占据某个位置。
用法:后接表示职位/位置的名词(如`role, position, post`等)。
例句:
He took up the position of CEO last year.(他去年开始担任CEO一职。)
She took up a seat near the window.(她在窗边找了个座位坐下。)
take up arms:拿起武器(备战/反抗)
例:The villagers took up arms to defend their homes.(村民们拿起武器保卫家园。)
“take up”是及物短语,后面必须接宾语(不能单独使用,如不能说“I took up.”,需说“I took up running.”)。
不同语义的搭配不同,需根据语境判断核心含义(如“take up a hobby”是“开始爱好”,“take up space”是“占用空间”)。
通过以上解析,你可以根据具体语境灵活运用“take up”的不同含义啦!