其中:
have trouble:表示“有困难/麻烦”(trouble 是不可数名词,意为“麻烦;困难”);
in doing:引出“遇到困难的具体行为”(in 是介词,后接动名词 doing 作宾语)。
(注:口语或非正式语境中,in 常被省略,直接说 "have trouble doing sth.",语法依然正确。)
一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,用 has trouble (in) doing;其他人称用 have trouble (in) doing。
一般过去时:统一用 had trouble (in) doing(描述过去做某事有困难)。
可以在 trouble 前加修饰词(如 some, much, no 等),表示困难的“程度”:
have some trouble in doing:做某事有“一些”困难;
have much trouble in doing:做某事有“很大”困难;
have no trouble in doing:做某事“没有”困难(= do sth. easily)。
1、 一般现在时(省略 in):
I have trouble learning math.(我学数学有困难。)
She has trouble making friends at school.(她在学校交朋友有困难。)
2、 一般过去时(保留 in):
He had trouble in finishing his homework last night.(他昨晚完成作业有困难。)
We had trouble in finding the restaurant.(我们找那家餐厅遇到了麻烦。)
3、 带修饰词:
Do you have any trouble in using this app?(你用这个应用有困难吗?)
They have no trouble in understanding the teacher.(他们理解老师的话没问题。)
have difficulty in doing sth.(和 "have trouble in doing" 完全同义,更正式);
find it hard to do sth.(“发现做某事很难”,结构不同,但含义一致);
struggle to do sth.(“挣扎着做某事”,强调努力克服困难的过程)。
"have trouble (in) doing sth." 是表达“做某事有困难”的常用口语短语,in 可省,关键是后接动名词(doing)。记住结构和时态变化,结合例句练习就能熟练使用啦~