"assert oneself"是一个常用的英语短语,核心含义是坚定、主动地表达自己的观点、需求或维护自身权利,避免被忽视或压制。它强调“不被动、不妥协地展现自我主张”,常用来描述一个人从“沉默/顺从”转向“主动争取”的状态。
"assert oneself"可译为:
坚持自己的立场;
表达自己的主张;
维护自身权利;
彰显存在感(不被忽视)。
该短语是反身动词短语(主语+反身代词oneself),通常不直接接宾语,需通过介词短语、不定式或上下文补充“表达/维护的具体内容”。
assert oneself + 介词短语(说明“在某领域/场景中表达自己”):
常用介词:`in`(在…中)、`with`(对…)、`over`(关于…)等。
例:
She needs to assert herself more in meetings—her ideas are always good but rarely heard.(她需要在会议中更主动表达自己——她的想法很好,但很少被听到。)
Don’t let others push you around—assert yourself with confidence when you disagree.(别让别人摆布你——不同意时要自信地坚持自己。)
assert oneself + 不定式(说明“为了…而表达自己”):
例:
He finally asserted himself to ask for a raise—he’d been underpaid for years.(他终于主动争取加薪——他已经被低薪对待多年了。)
The child learned to assert herself to get what she needed instead of crying.(孩子学会了通过表达自己来获得所需,而不是哭闹。)
单独使用(上下文已明确“表达/维护的内容”):
例:
I used to be shy, but I’ve learned to assert myself when people take advantage of me.(我以前很害羞,但现在学会了在别人利用我时维护自己。)
If you don’t assert yourself, no one will know what you want.(如果你不表达自己,没人会知道你想要什么。)
修饰词:常与表示“自信、有效”的副词连用,如 `confidently`(自信地)、`effectively`(有效地)、`firmly`(坚定地)等。
例:
She asserted herself confidently during the interview and got the job.(她在面试中自信地表达自己,拿到了offer。)
It’s important to assert oneself firmly but politely—you don’t have to be rude.(坚定但礼貌地表达自己很重要——不用粗鲁。)
stand up for oneself:更侧重“维护自己免受不公对待”(比如被欺负、被占便宜时),强调“反抗”;
例:He learned to stand up for himself after being bullied at school.(他在学校被欺负后学会了维护自己。)
speak up:更侧重“开口说话、表达意见”(比如在沉默的场合主动发言);
例:Don’t be afraid to speak up—your voice matters.(别害怕发言——你的声音很重要。)
assert oneself:涵盖“主动表达观点”和“维护权利”,更强调“主动展现自我主张”,适用场景更广泛。
1、 职场:
In a competitive workplace, you have to assert yourself to get recognition.(在竞争激烈的职场,你必须主动表达自己才能获得认可。)
2、 人际关系:
If your friend keeps canceling plans last minute, you need to assert yourself and tell them it’s unfair.(如果你的朋友总临时取消计划,你得表达自己的不满,告诉他们这不公平。)
3、 个人成长:
Growing up, I was always a people-pleaser, but now I’m learning to assert myself and set boundaries.(成长过程中我总是讨好别人,但现在我在学习表达自己、设立边界。)
"assert oneself"的关键是“主动、坚定”——不是攻击性的“反驳”,而是清晰、自信地让他人重视你的需求或观点。它是自我成长中重要的能力表达,常用于需要“突破被动”的场景。