英语短语"double up"是一个多义表达,核心逻辑与“双重化、折叠、共用”相关,具体含义需结合语境判断。以下是其最常见的5种用法及典型例句:
指身体因强烈生理反应(如剧痛、爆笑)快速弯曲,常与介词with搭配(说明原因)。
例句:
She doubled up with pain after twisting her ankle.(扭到脚踝后,她疼得弯下腰。)
The comedian’s joke made the audience double up in laughter.(喜剧演员的笑话让观众笑得直不起腰。)
He doubled up coughing when he inhaled smoke.(吸入烟雾后,他咳得弯了腰。)
将某物对折成两层,强调“缩小体积以便存放/携带”。
例句:
Please double up the letter and put it in the envelope.(请把信对折放进信封。)
She doubled up the blanket to fit it in the closet.(她把毯子折叠起来,塞进衣柜。)
He doubled up the newspaper and stuck it under his arm.(他把报纸对折,夹在腋下。)
两人或多人挤用原本供一人的空间/物品,常与介词on搭配(说明共用对象)。
例句:
All single rooms were full, so we had to double up on a double bed.(单人间满了,我们只好挤一张双人床。)
During camping, we doubled up in tents to save space.(露营时,我们挤帐篷节省空间。)
The hotel asked guests to double up on rooms during the festival.(节日期间,酒店要求客人共用房间。)
将某事物的数量、强度或频率增加一倍,强调“提升效率/产量”。
例句:
The company plans to double up production to meet demand.(公司计划加倍生产以满足需求。)
You need to double up your study efforts to pass the exam.(想通过考试,你得加倍努力学习。)
We doubled up our work hours to finish the project early.(我们加倍工作时间,提前完成项目。)
某物除了原本用途,还能一物两用,常与介词as搭配(说明另一种用途)。
例句:
The dining table doubles up as a desk when I work from home.(居家工作时,餐桌兼作书桌。)
This sofa doubles up as a bed for overnight guests.(这款沙发兼作客人的床。)
The backpack doubles up as a rain cover in bad weather.(这款背包雨天兼作雨衣。)
double up with:因…而弯腰(疼痛/大笑等);
double up on:共用…(空间/物品);
double up as:兼作…(一物两用);
double up sth:折叠/加倍某物(直接跟宾语)。
通过上下文判断具体含义,“double up”的核心始终围绕“将单一事物转化为双重功能/状态”,是日常交流中高频且灵活的短语。