“speak for”是一个多义英语短语,核心含义围绕“代述、说明或预留”,具体意思和用法需结合语境判断。以下是常见含义+例句+用法说明的详细解析:
指作为某人/某群体的代表表达意见,或为某人的利益发声。
结构:speak for sb./sth.
例句:
The student representative spoke for all the class at the meeting.
学生代表在会上代表全班发言。
I’m here to speak for the victims of the accident—they deserve justice.
我来为事故受害者发声——他们理应得到公正。
注意:若表示“为自己辩护”,用speak for oneself(反身代词):
Don’t interrupt me—I can speak for myself!
别打断我,我能自己说明情况!
常用固定搭配sth. speaks for itself,指“某事物无需解释,本身就证明了真相/价值”。
结构:sth. speaks for itself
例句:
Her hard work speaks for itself—she got promoted in just six months.
她的努力不言而喻——仅六个月就升职了。
The quality of this product speaks for itself—look at the positive reviews!
这款产品的质量有目共睹——看看好评就知道!
指提前“占住”或“预留”某物(如座位、票券),相当于“reserve”的口语化表达。
结构:speak for sth.
例句:
Can you speak for two tickets to the concert? I’ll pay you later.
你能预留两张演唱会门票吗?我稍后付钱。
I called the restaurant to speak for a table by the window.
我给餐厅打电话预留了一张靠窗的桌子。
指说出他人想说但未说的话,或概括群体的共同意见。
结构:speak for sb.
例句:
Let me speak for everyone here—we’re all thankful for your help.
让我替在场所有人说——我们都很感谢你的帮助。
When she said “this is amazing,” she was speaking for all of us.
她说出“太赞了”时,说出了我们所有人的心声。
含义 | 结构 | 例句核心语境 |
---|---|---|
代表…说话/辩护 | speak for sb./sth. | 工会代表工人、律师为客户辩护 |
不言而喻/本身说明问题 | sth. speaks for itself | 成绩、质量、努力的结果 |
预订/预留 | speak for sth. | 餐厅座位、演唱会门票 |
替…表达感受 | speak for sb. | 概括群体意见、说出他人心声 |
通过以上例子,不难发现“speak for”的用法始终围绕“代他人/物表达信息”——要么代人发言,要么代物“说明”价值,要么代未来“预留”需求。结合语境判断即可轻松掌握~