"in simple words" 是一个常用的英语介词短语,核心含义是“用简单的话来说”“简言之”“用通俗易懂的语言”,用于将复杂、抽象或专业的内容简化为容易理解的表达,帮助听众/读者快速把握核心意思。
强调“语言的简洁性”,目的是降低理解门槛,把复杂概念“翻译”成普通人能听懂的日常用语。相当于:
to put it simply(简言之)
in plain English(用直白的英语)
in layman's terms(用外行人的话来说,更口语化)
"in simple words" 通常作为插入语或状语,可置于句首、句中或句尾(句首/句中更常见),后接对前文的简化解释。常见搭配和场景如下:
前面提到复杂概念(如专业术语、理论、抽象想法),后面用"in simple words" 衔接简化版本。
例1:The concept of quantum entanglement is hard to grasp, but in simple words, it means two particles can affect each other no matter how far apart they are.
(量子纠缠的概念很难理解,但用简单的话来说,就是两个粒子无论相隔多远都能互相影响。)
例2:The legal contract is full of jargon—in simple words, you’re agreeing to rent the apartment for a year.
(这份法律合同满是术语——用简单的话来说,你同意租这套公寓一年。)
常与动词(如 explain, put, say, tell 等)搭配,表达“请用简单的话讲清楚”。
例1:I don’t understand this math problem—can you explain it in simple words?
(我不懂这道数学题——你能用简单的话解释一下吗?)
例2:Could you put your idea in simple words? I’m not familiar with your field.
(你能用简单的话表达你的想法吗?我不了解你的专业领域。)
区别于 in short(总之,侧重“概括要点”),"in simple words" 更强调“用简单语言重述”,而非缩短内容。
例1:The report says we need to optimize our supply chain and reduce overheads—in simple words, we need to spend less and work more efficiently.
(报告说我们需要优化供应链并降低运营成本——用简单的话来说,我们需要少花钱、更高效地工作。)
例2:The scientist’s speech was full of technical terms, but in simple words, climate change is getting worse because of human activity.
(科学家的演讲满是技术术语,但用简单的话来说,气候变化因人类活动而加剧。)
句首:后接逗号,引出简化解释(最常见)。
In simple words, the project is about helping homeless people find jobs.
(用简单的话来说,这个项目是帮助无家可归者找工作。)
句中:前后加逗号,作为插入语。
The theory, in simple words, is that practice makes perfect.
(这个理论,用简单的话来说,就是熟能生巧。)
句尾:前面加逗号(较少用,语气较随意)。
We need to cut costs—we’re overspending, in simple words.
(我们需要削减成本——用简单的话来说,就是超支了。)
短语 | 含义 | 侧重 | 例子 |
---|---|---|---|
in simple words | 用简单的话来说 | 语言简化(让外行听懂) | Explain the theory in simple words. |
in short | 总之;简言之 | 概括要点(缩短内容) | In short, the plan failed. |
in a word | 一句话;简言之 | 极端概括(强调“简洁”) | In a word, the movie was terrible. |
in layman's terms | 用外行人的话来说 | 针对非专业人士 | Can you explain this in layman's terms? |
explain sth in simple words(用简单的话解释某事)
put sth in simple words(用简单的话表达某事)
say/tell sth in simple words(用简单的话讲某事)
总之,"in simple words" 是沟通中“化繁为简”的实用工具,适用于专业内容通俗化、复杂想法清晰化的场景,是日常对话、写作、教学中高频使用的短语。