该短语的核心结构为:
主语:通常是事物、行为、言论、结果、数据等(如 actions, results, statements, data 等);
be动词:需根据主语的时态(现在/过去)和单复数调整(如 is/are/was/were);
比较对象:可以是名词、代词、名词性从句(如 what/that 从句)。
以下是不同语境下的常用例子,帮助理解其用法:
强调“说的和做的”“行为与性格”吻合:
His actions are consistent with his words.(他言行一致。)
Her kindness today is consistent with her usual personality.(她今天的善良符合她平时的性格。)
用于描述研究结论与预期、理论的一致性:
The experimental data is consistent with our hypothesis.(实验数据符合我们的假设。)
The findings are consistent with what previous studies have shown.(研究结果与之前的研究结论一致。)
强调“证词、证据”与事实不矛盾:
The witness’s testimony is consistent with the video evidence.(证人的证词与视频证据一致。)
Your alibi isn’t consistent with the timeline of the crime.(你的不在场证明与犯罪时间线不符。)
可用于描述政策、风格、规则等的连贯性:
The new company policy is consistent with its sustainability goals.(公司的新政策符合其可持续发展目标。)
The novel’s ending is consistent with the themes explored throughout.(小说的结尾与贯穿全书的主题一致。)
反义词:be inconsistent with(与……不一致;矛盾),例如:
His latest statement is inconsistent with what he said last week.(他最新的陈述与上周的说法矛盾。)
易混淆短语:注意与 consist of(由……组成)区分,后者是动词短语,含义完全不同:
The team consists of five members.(团队由5人组成。)(≠ 与……一致)
若比较对象是从句,需用名词性从句(如 what/that 引导),例如:
✅ The result is consistent with what we expected.(结果与我们预期的一致。)
❌ The result is consistent with we expected.(缺少引导词)
总结:be consistent with 是表达“一致性”的核心短语,适用于需要强调“没有冲突、相互吻合”的场景,只要掌握“主语 + be + consistent with + 比较对象”的结构,就能灵活运用。