英语短语 "appeal to" 是一个多义短语,核心含义围绕“与...关联、向...求助或引起...反应”,具体用法可分为以下四类,结合搭配和例句说明:
指事物或人对某人有吸引力,符合其喜好。
搭配:sth./sb. appeals to sb.(主语是“吸引的主体”,宾语是“被吸引的人”) 例句:The new coffee shop appeals to young professionals with its minimalist design.
这家新咖啡店以极简设计吸引年轻职场人。
Her warm personality appeals to everyone she meets.
她的热情性格迎合了所有见过她的人。
This song doesn’t appeal to me—I prefer jazz.
这首歌不吸引我——我更喜欢爵士乐。
指公开或正式请求某人采取行动、提供支持。
搭配:1、 appeal to sb. to do sth.(呼吁某人做某事)
2、 appeal to sb. for sth.(向某人恳求某物)
例句:The environmental group appealed to the public to reduce plastic use.
环保组织呼吁公众减少塑料使用。
He appealed to his friends for financial help when he lost his job.
失业时,他向朋友恳求经济帮助。
The teacher appealed to the students to be quiet during the exam.
老师呼吁学生考试时保持安静。
指依靠或借助某种力量、规则、理性等来解决问题。
搭配:appeal to sth.(sth. 是“诉诸的对象”,如 law, reason, force 等) 例句:When negotiations failed, they had to appeal to the court for a ruling.
谈判失败后,他们不得不诉诸法庭裁决。
We should appeal to reason, not emotion, in this debate.
这场辩论中我们应诉诸理性,而非情绪。
Some people appeal to tradition to justify their outdated views.
有些人借助传统为自己的过时观点辩护。
法律语境中,指对判决不服,向更高层级的法院或机构申请重新审理。
搭配:appeal to a court/tribunal(向某法庭/仲裁机构上诉) 例句:The defendant plans to appeal to the Supreme Court against the death sentence.
被告计划向最高法院上诉,反对死刑判决。
She appealed to the European Court of Human Rights over the unfair dismissal.
她因不公平解雇向欧洲人权法院上诉。
形容词:appealing(吸引人的;动人的)→ an appealing smile(动人的微笑)
名词:appeal(吸引力;呼吁;上诉)→ The movie has wide appeal.(这部电影受众广。)
含义 | 搭配示例 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
吸引/迎合 | sth./sb. appeals to sb. | The dress appeals to me. |
呼吁/恳求 | appeal to sb. to do sth. | Appeal to people to vote. |
诉诸/求助于 | appeal to sth. | Appeal to the law. |
向...上诉 | appeal to a court | Appeal to the High Court. |
通过以上分类,可清晰掌握“appeal to”的不同场景用法,结合例句记忆更高效~