英语短语"put in"是一个多义动词短语,核心含义围绕“放入、投入、实施”展开,具体意思需结合语境判断。以下是其常见义项、用法及例句,按使用频率排序:
指将某物放置在另一个容器/空间内,强调“从外到内”的动作结果。
结构:`put + 某物 + in + 容器/空间`
例句:
Put the leftover cake in the fridge, please.(请把剩下的蛋糕放进冰箱。)
She put her phone in her pocket and walked out.(她把手机塞进口袋,走了出去。)
指将设备、设施等固定安装在某个位置(如家电、管道、家具等)。
结构:`put in + 物品`
例句:
We’re planning to put in a new washing machine next month.(我们打算下个月装一台新洗衣机。)
The electrician put in a new light fixture in the bedroom.(电工在卧室装了一个新灯具。)
表示投入(时间/精力)做某事,强调“付出”的过程。
常用搭配:
`put in + 时间/精力 + (on/doing) sth`(在某事上花时间/精力)
`put in work`(努力干活)
例句:
He put in 10 hours a day practicing the piano for the concert.(为了音乐会,他每天练10小时钢琴。)
You need to put in more effort if you want to pass the exam.(如果你想通过考试,得更努力。)
指正式提交或表达(请求、申请、意见等),常与`for`搭配。
常用搭配:
`put in for sth`(申请/请求某物)
`put in a request/suggestion`(提出请求/建议)
例句:
I’m going to put in for a week’s leave next month.(我下个月要申请一周的假期。)
They put in a suggestion to improve the office layout.(他们提出了改进办公室布局的建议。)
指在文本、对话中补充或插入内容(如段落、细节、句子)。
结构:`put in + 内容`
例句:
Can you put in a few more examples to make the article clearer?(你能加几个例子让文章更清楚吗?)
The teacher told me to put in a new paragraph after the introduction.(老师让我在引言后加一个新段落。)
指交通工具临时到达并停留在某个地点(如港口、机场)。
常用搭配:`put in at + 地点`(在某地停靠)
例句:
The cruise ship put in at Shanghai for a one-day tour.(游轮在上海停靠一天供游客游览。)
The plane had to put in at Beijing due to engine trouble.(飞机因引擎故障不得不降落在北京。)
意为“露个面;出席(短时间)”,强调“虽不想但不得不出现”的场景。
例句:
I have to put in an appearance at the company party—even if I leave early.(我得去公司派对露个面,哪怕早走。)
She put in an appearance at the meeting just to show support for her team.(她出席会议只是为了支持她的团队。)
意为“为某人说好话;推荐某人”,用于帮别人争取机会。
例句:
If you apply for that job, I’ll put in a good word for you with the hiring manager.(如果你申请那份工作,我会向招聘经理为你说好话。)
及物性:多数情况下是及物短语(需跟宾语),如`put in a request`;部分义项(如“停靠”)需加介词`at`。
语境依赖:需结合上下文判断具体意思(如`put in work`是“努力”,`put in a sink`是“安装水槽”)。
通过以上例子,你可以快速掌握`put in`的核心用法,结合实际场景灵活运用~