“keep…in mind”是英语中常用的动词短语,核心含义是“记住;牢记;把…放在心上”,强调“刻意留存信息以便后续参考或行动”。
字面直译为“把…放在心里”,实际表达“不要忘记某事/某物”,侧重主动、持续的记忆(区别于“remember”的一般性“记得”,更强调“特意记住”)。
该短语的结构灵活,可根据宾语类型调整:
结构:keep + 名词/代词 + in mind
(注:代词作宾语时,必须放在“keep”和“in mind”中间,不能后置;名词可中间或后置,但中间更常用。)
Keep this date in mind.(记住这个日期。)
Keep it in mind—we meet at 8 AM tomorrow.(记住它——我们明天早上8点见面。)
You should keep his advice in mind when making decisions.(做决定时你应该牢记他的建议。)
结构:keep in mind + (that) 从句(that可省略)
此时“keep in mind”整体作谓语,从句作宾语,强调“记住某个事实/提醒”。
Keep in mind (that) safety is the top priority.(记住安全是重中之重。)
Please keep in mind we have a deadline next week.(请记住我们下周有截止日期。)
It’s important to keep in mind how hard she worked for this.(重要的是要记住她为此付出了多少努力。)
结构:sth. + be kept in mind
当强调“某事需要被记住”时,用被动形式(常见于建议、规则类语境)。
These rules should be kept in mind when traveling abroad.(出国旅行时应牢记这些规则。)
The key points from the meeting must be kept in mind for the exam.(会议中的关键点必须牢记以备考试。)
keep sth. firmly in mind:牢牢记住某事(强调记忆的深度)
E.g. Keep these formulas firmly in mind—they’ll be on the test.(牢牢记住这些公式——考试会用到。)
keep in mind that…:同“记住…(事实)”(最常用的从句结构)
keep one’s mind on sth.:注意!这是形近但意异的短语,意为“专注于某事”(≠记住)
E.g. Keep your mind on your work, not your phone.(专注于工作,别玩手机。)
提醒他人:Keep my birthday in mind—I want a surprise!(记住我的生日——我想要惊喜!)
给出建议:Keep in mind that practice makes perfect.(记住熟能生巧。)
强调重点:The teacher told us to keep the vocabulary list in mind.(老师让我们记住词汇表。)
总结:“keep…in mind”是实用的日常短语,核心是“主动留存信息”,掌握其接名词、代词、从句的结构,就能灵活运用于口语和写作中~