"mix up" 是一个常用的英语短语,核心含义围绕“混合、混淆、弄乱”展开,具体用法和意义需结合语境判断。以下是详细解析:
"mix up" 是及物动词短语(可接宾语),若宾语是代词(如it/them),需放在"mix"和"up"之间(即"mix + 代词 + up")。
指因相似性或粗心,将两个或多个人、事物、概念搞混,分不清区别。
结构:
mix A up with B = mix up A and B(把A和B搞混)
mix up + 宾语(直接指“弄混某事物”)
例句:
I always mix up "your" and "you're"—they sound the same!(我总把“your”和“you’re”搞混,它们发音一样!)
Don’t mix me up with my sister—we have different hairstyles.(别把我和我姐搞混,我们发型不一样。)
The teacher mixed up our test papers by mistake.(老师不小心把我们的试卷弄混了。)
延伸:mix up one’s words(语无伦次;说错话)
例:I was so nervous that I mixed up my words during the speech.(我太紧张了,演讲时语无伦次。)
指将不同的食材、液体、粉末等搅拌均匀,使其融合。
结构:mix up + 宾语(通常是具体物质)
例句:
Could you mix up the flour and sugar for the cookies?(你能把饼干的面粉和糖搅匀吗?)
Don’t mix up the salt with the sugar—they’re in similar jars!(别把盐和糖混在一起,它们装在相似的罐子里!)
She mixed up a batch of smoothies with bananas and yogurt.(她用香蕉和酸奶做了一杯 smoothie。)
指将原本整齐、有序的东西(如文件、书籍、物品)弄乱。
例句:
The kids mixed up all the books on the shelf while playing.(孩子们玩的时候把书架上的书全弄乱了。)
Who mixed up my desk drawers? I can’t find my keys!(谁把我的抽屉弄乱了?我找不到钥匙!)
My travel plans were mixed up by the sudden storm.(突发的暴风雨打乱了我的旅行计划。)
非正式用法,指参与或被卷入(通常是不好的)事情、纠纷或群体中。
结构:mix up in / with
mix up in + 事件(卷入某事)
mix up with + 人/群体(和…混在一起)
例句:
I don’t want to mix up in their family fight—it’s none of my business.(我不想卷入他们的家庭争吵,这不关我的事。)
He got mixed up with a bad crowd and started skipping school.(他和一群坏家伙混在一起,开始逃学。)
She warned me not to mix up in any illegal activities.(她警告我别卷入任何非法活动。)
"mix-up" 作为名词,表示“混淆;混乱;误会;差错”,常指因沟通或操作失误导致的混乱。
例句:
There was a mix-up at the hotel, and we got the wrong room.(酒店出了点混乱,我们拿错了房间。)
The mix-up with the tickets caused us to miss the concert.(门票的误会导致我们错过了演唱会。)
含义 | 结构/搭配 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
混淆(人/事物) | mix A up with B;mix up A and B | I mix up Tom and his brother. |
搅匀(物质) | mix up + 食材/液体 | Mix up the eggs and milk. |
弄乱(有序物) | mix up + 物品/计划 | The kids mixed up my CDs. |
卷入(麻烦) | mix up in / with | Don’t mix up in their argument. |
语无伦次 | mix up one’s words | I mixed up my words when nervous. |
名词(混乱/差错) | a mix-up | There was a mix-up with the order. |
正确:Mix them up.(把它们弄混/搅匀。)
错误:Mix up them.
通过以上解析,你可以根据语境灵活运用"mix up"的不同含义啦!