英语短语"strike out"是一个多义短语,核心含义围绕“主动行动”(删改、开创、攻击、前进)或“结果失败”(尝试未果、体育出局)。以下是其常见含义、搭配及用法的详细解析:
指用线条勾除文字、内容,相当于“cross out”或“delete”。
搭配:直接接被删的事物(名词/代词)。
例子:
Please strike out the wrong answers on the test paper.(请把试卷上的错误答案划掉。)
The writer struck out three sentences from the final draft.(作者从终稿中删去了三句话。)
强调脱离依赖,独自启动新事业/生活,是最常用的引申义之一。
固定搭配:strike out on one's own(“靠自己闯出一片天”)。
例子:
After working for his father for 5 years, he decided to strike out on his own and start a tech company.(在父亲手下工作5年后,他决定自立门户开一家科技公司。)
She left her small town to strike out on her own in New York City.(她离开小镇,去纽约独自打拼。)
指击球手获得三次好球(strike)后被判“出局”,是棒球比赛的核心规则之一。
用法:主语通常是“batter(击球手)”,可主动或被动。
例子:
The pitcher's fastball made the opposing batter strike out three times.(投手的快速球让对方击球手三次三振出局。)
He was struck out in the last inning, ending the game.(他在最后一局被三振出局,比赛结束。)
指因愤怒、威胁等情绪,暴力攻击某人/物,常带“突发性”。
搭配:strike out at sb./sth.(“向……猛击”)。
例子:
The dog struck out at the stranger who tried to grab its food.(狗向试图抢它食物的陌生人猛扑过去。)
When criticized, he often strikes out at others instead of reflecting.(被批评时,他常攻击别人而非反思。)
口语中常用,指努力做某事但未达成目标(如求职、约会、提案等)。
搭配:strike out with sth./sb.(“在……上失败”);strike out on sth.(“在某事上尝试未果”)。
例子:
I struck out with my job application—they didn't even call me for an interview.(我的求职申请失败了——他们甚至没给我打电话面试。)
He asked her out to dinner, but struck out—she already had plans.(他邀请她吃晚饭,但失败了——她已经有安排了。)
指朝着目标地点全力进发,强调“积极、果断”的行动。
搭配:strike out for/to + 地点(“向……出发”)。
例子:
We struck out for the mountain top at dawn to catch the sunrise.(我们黎明时向山顶进发,去看日出。)
After the storm, the sailors struck out to the nearest port.(暴风雨过后,水手们向最近的港口驶去。)
“strike out”的多义性主要通过介词区分,需重点记忆:
含义 | 核心介词 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
删去 | 无(直接接宾语) | strike out a mistake |
独立开创 | on one's own | strike out on his own |
攻击 | at sb./sth. | strike out at the enemy |
尝试失败 | with sth./sb. | strike out with a date |
奋力前进 | for/to + 地点 | strike out for the campsite |
删去:cross out / delete
独立开创:start on one's own / go solo
三振出局:be out on strikes
猛击:lash out at / attack violently
尝试失败:fail / be unsuccessful
奋力前进:head for / set off for
通过以上分类,你可以根据语境和介词搭配快速判断“strike out”的具体含义,轻松掌握其用法~