英语短语 "succeed in doing sth." 的核心含义是 "成功做某事;做成某事",强调通过努力最终完成了某个目标或动作。
1、 结构:主语(通常是人、团队、组织等)+ succeed(根据时态变化:原形/过去式succeeded/过去分词succeeded/现在分词succeeding)+ in(介词)+ 动名词(doing sth.)
注:in 是介词,后面必须接动名词(doing),不能接不定式(to do)!
2、 核心逻辑:强调“经过努力后达成结果”,区别于“尝试做某事但未成功”(如 try to do sth. 仅表示尝试,不强调结果)。
一般现在时:He always succeeds in finishing his work on time.(他总是能按时完成工作。)
一般过去时:She succeeded in passing the driving test last month.(她上个月成功通过了驾照考试。)
现在完成时:They have succeeded in solving the technical problem.(他们已经成功解决了技术问题。)
一般疑问句:Did you succeed in booking the concert tickets?(你成功订到演唱会门票了吗?)
否定句:He didn’t succeed in getting the promotion.(他没能成功获得晋升。)
主语可以是人、团队、企业等:
The company succeeded in launching its new product.(这家公司成功推出了新产品。)
Our team succeeded in winning the game.(我们队赢了比赛。)
动名词部分可以是具体动作或抽象任务:
succeed in finding a job(成功找到工作)
succeed in overcoming difficulties(成功克服困难)
不要遗漏介词 in:错误表达 He succeeded pass the exam.(×),正确是 He succeeded in passing the exam.(√)。
不要混淆succeed的其他用法:
succeed to sth.:继承(职位、财产等),如 He succeeded to his father’s business.(他继承了父亲的生意。)
succeed sb. as...:接替某人担任…,如 She succeeded him as CEO.(她接替他担任CEO。)
"succeed in doing sth." 是表达“成功完成某事”的标准短语,关键是记住in + 动名词的结构,结合时态变化使用即可。