英语短语lie up是一个多义的不及物动词短语,核心含义围绕“长期处于某种静止/隐藏状态”,具体用法需结合语境理解,以下是最常见的3种释义及示例:
指因受伤、生病或疲劳而长时间卧床不活动,强调“休养”的必要性。
常用搭配:`lie up (for + 时间/原因)` 或 `lie up with + 伤病`。
例句:
He had to lie up for a month after his knee surgery.(膝盖手术后他得卧床静养一个月。)
She’s lying up with a bad cold—don’t disturb her.(她因重感冒正在卧床休息,别打扰她。)
The athlete was forced to lie up for the season due to a hamstring injury.(那名运动员因腘绳肌受伤,整个赛季都得静养。)
指交通工具因维修、季节或无需求而长期停放在某处不使用。
常用搭配:`lie up in + 地点`(停在某处)或 `lie up for + 季节/维修`。
例句:
The fishing boats lie up in the harbor during the stormy winter months.(渔船在多风暴的冬季停泊在港口。)
Their old car has been lying up in the garage for years—they never drive it anymore.(他们的旧车在车库里闲置了好几年,再也没开过。)
The yacht will lie up for repairs after the summer sailing season.(游艇在夏季航行季后会停泊维修。)
指为了逃避追捕、麻烦或危险而躲在隐蔽处不露面。
常用搭配:`lie up in + 隐蔽地点`。
例句:
The fugitive is believed to be lying up in a remote cabin in the mountains.(据信那名逃犯躲在山里一个偏远的小屋里。)
We had to lie up in the basement during the tornado warning.(龙卷风预警时,我们不得不躲在地下室里。)
The thieves lay up for a few days after the robbery before fleeing the city.(抢劫后,小偷们躲了几天才逃离城市。)
不及物:后面不能直接接宾语,需通过介词(如`in/for/with`)连接补充信息;
时态变化:过去式`lay up`,过去分词`lain up`(注意与“lie(说谎)”的过去式`lied`区分);
语境区分:结合主语(人/交通工具/罪犯)判断具体含义——人→静养;交通工具→停泊/闲置;罪犯→隐藏。
通过以上示例,不难发现“lie up”的核心是“主动或被迫进入长期静止/隐藏状态”,需根据主语和场景灵活理解~