英语短语consist in的核心含义是“在于;存在于;(事物的本质)是…”,强调某事物的本质、核心或关键所在,即“某事物的根本属性或内容是什么”。
1、 主语:通常是抽象名词(如happiness, success, meaning, value等),表示“某抽象概念的本质”;
2、 宾语:接名词、动名词或从句,说明“本质所在的具体内容”;
3、 常见搭配:可与程度副词(如mainly, entirely, simply等)连用,加强语气(如consist mainly in“主要在于”);
4、 语态:无被动语态(因consist是不及物动词)。
Happiness consists in contentment.(幸福在于知足。)
The true meaning of life consists in helping others.(生命的真正意义在于帮助他人。)
The success of the project consists mainly in good teamwork.(项目的成功主要在于良好的团队合作。)
Her charm consists simply in her honesty and kindness.(她的魅力仅仅在于她的诚实和善良。)
短语 | 含义 | 侧重点 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
consist in | 在于;存在于 | 强调“本质、核心” | The value of education consists in developing critical thinking.(教育的价值在于培养批判性思维。) |
consist of | 由…组成;包含 | 强调“组成成分” | The team consists of 5 members from different countries.(这个团队由来自5个国家的成员组成。) |
不要将“consist in”用于描述“具体事物的组成”(那是consist of的功能);
主语多为抽象概念,避免用于具体物品(如不能说“The cake consists in flour”,应说“The cake consists of flour”)。
总结:consist in是用来“揭秘某抽象事物的本质”,而consist of是“列举具体事物的组成”,记住这一点就能轻松区分!