英语短语"run through"是一个多义表达,可作为短语动词(Phrasal Verb)或动词+介词结构使用,核心含义围绕“快速处理”“贯穿”“耗尽”等。以下是具体解析:
强调主动快速处理或作用于某物,常见含义:
指快速查阅、梳理内容(不深入),多用于文档、清单、要点等。
例句:
Could you run through the agenda before the meeting?(开会前你能快速过一遍议程吗?)
I need to run through these emails to find the important one.(我得快速浏览这些邮件,找出重要的那封。)
指快速演练剧本、台词、动作等(为正式演出做准备)。
例句:
The actors will run through the final scene three times.(演员们会把最后一幕排练三遍。)
Let's run through the dance routine once more—we keep messing up the ending.(我们再练一遍舞蹈动作——结尾总出错。)
指快速花光、消耗完资源(金钱、时间、物资等)。
例句:
He ran through his savings in just six months.(他六个月就花光了积蓄。)
The kids ran through a whole box of cookies in an hour.(孩子们一小时就吃光了一整盒饼干。)
指尖锐物体强行穿过某物(物理上的贯穿)。
例句:
A nail ran through his shoe and cut his toe.(一根钉子刺穿了他的鞋,划伤了脚趾。)
The bullet ran through the window and hit the wall.(子弹穿过窗户,打在了墙上。)
强调某物“贯穿、遍及”另一事物(无主动动作,描述状态)。
含义:To extend or exist throughout sth(存在于…的全部范围)
例句:
A theme of hope runs through all of her novels.(希望的主题贯穿她所有的小说。)
The path runs through the forest and leads to the lake.(这条小路穿过森林,通向湖泊。)
A sense of nostalgia runs through the entire movie.(整部电影都弥漫着怀旧感。)
1、 及物 vs 不及物:
作为短语动词时及物(需接宾语),如:run through a list(过清单);
作为动词+介词时不及物(描述状态),如:a theme runs through the book(主题贯穿全书)。
2、 同义词区分:
run through 侧重“快速”;
go through 可表示“详细检查”(如:go through the report carefully 仔细看报告),也可指“经历”(如:go through a tough time 经历艰难时期)。
3、 时态变化:
过去式:ran through;过去分词:run through(如:She has run through all her money. 她花光了所有钱。)
通过以上分类,能更清晰地掌握“run through”的不同场景用法~