英语短语turn in是一个多义动词短语,核心含义围绕“提交、交还”或“进入(某个状态/地点)”,具体用法需结合语境判断。以下是最常见的义项、用法及例句:
最常用的含义,指将物品、文件、作业等交给上级/相关方(如老师、老板、机构)。
用法:及物动词短语,可接名词/代词作宾语;若宾语是代词(it/them),需放在turn和in之间。
搭配:turn in + 具体物品(homework, essay, report, form, application等)。
例句:
Please turn in your assignment by the end of class.(请在下课前交作业。)
Don’t forget to turn it in—the deadline is tomorrow!(别忘了交它——截止日期是明天!)
All employees must turn in their expense reports by Friday.(所有员工必须在周五前提交费用报告。)
指将借/用的物品还给原主或机构(如图书、钥匙、设备)。
用法:及物,同样遵循“代词放中间”的规则。
搭配:turn in + 借/用物品(library books, keys, uniform, equipment等)。
例句:
You need to turn in your library books before you graduate.(毕业前你得还图书馆的书。)
He turned in the rental car at the airport.(他在机场还了租赁车。)
Don’t leave without turning in your office key!(没交办公室钥匙别离开!)
非正式场合中表示“去睡觉”,强调“结束活动、进入休息状态”。
用法:不及物(无需接宾语),常与副词(early/late)搭配。
例句:
I’m exhausted—I think I’ll turn in early tonight.(我累坏了——今晚要早点睡。)
What time do you usually turn in?(你通常几点上床?)
Let’s turn in—we have a long day tomorrow.(咱们睡觉吧——明天要忙一天。)
指将某人(通常是罪犯、嫌疑人)交给警方或 authorities,或“揭发”其罪行。
用法:及物,可接人作宾语(turn sb in / turn in sb);若接代词需放中间。
搭配:turn in sb + to sb(如turn in sb to the police)。
例句:
She decided to turn in her drug-dealing neighbor to the police.(她决定向警方告发贩毒的邻居。)
The thief was turned in by his own brother.(小偷被亲弟弟告发了。)
If you know who did it, you should turn him in.(如果你知道是谁干的,就该把他交出去。)
偶尔可作名词,指“提交的物品”或“睡觉时间”(非正式):
The teacher was annoyed by the late turn-ins.(老师对晚交的作业很不满。)
My turn-in time is usually 11 PM.(我通常11点上床。)
义项 | 用法特点 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
上交/提交 | 及物,代词放中间 | Turn in your essay. → Turn it in. |
交还/归还 | 及物,代词放中间 | Turn in the keys. → Turn them in. |
上床睡觉 | 不及物,常接early/late | I’ll turn in early. |
告发/移交 | 及物,接人+to authorities | Turn him in to the police. |
turn into:变成(The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.)
turn on/off:打开/关闭(Turn on the light. / Turn off the TV.)
turn up/down:调大/调小(Turn up the music. / Turn down the volume.)
通过语境和搭配(如接“作业”“钥匙”“睡觉”“警察”)可快速判断turn in的具体含义~