字面拆解:
against: prep. 违反;与……相反
one's: 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格(如 my, his, her, the doctor's 等,指代“某人的”)
advice: n. 建议;劝告
因此,短语整体表示:“违背/不听从某人的建议”(即“做了某人建议不要做的事”)。
该短语通常作状语(修饰谓语动词),说明行为的“违背性”,位置灵活(句首、句中或句末均可)。
主语 + 动作 + against one's advice
或
Against one's advice, 主语 + 动作医生的建议:He smoked again against his doctor's advice.(他违背医生的建议又开始抽烟了。)
父母的建议:She married him against her parents' advice.(她不听父母的劝告嫁给了他。)
老师的建议:Against the teacher's advice, Tom skipped class to play video games.(违背老师的建议,汤姆逃课去打游戏了。)
朋友的建议:I invested all my savings in stocks against my friend's advice.(我不听朋友的建议,把所有积蓄都投进了股票。)
"one's" 需替换为具体指代:不能直接用“one's”造句,要根据语境换成 my/his/her/their 或名词所有格(如 the coach's, the expert's)。
与 "against one's will" 的区别:
"against one's advice" 是“违背建议”(主动做了建议禁止的事);
"against one's will" 是“违背意愿”(被动被迫做某事)。
例:He took the medicine against his will(他被迫吃药) vs. He stopped taking the medicine against his doctor's advice(他不听医生建议停药)。
若想换种说法,可使用:
disregard one's advice(无视建议)
ignore one's advice(忽略建议)
go against one's advice(同 "against one's advice",更口语)
例:She disregarded her boss's advice and quit.(她无视老板的建议辞职了。)
总结:"against one's advice" 是简洁的“违背建议”表达,重点突出“行为与建议的对立”,常用于描述“明知不可为而为之”的场景~