英语短语 "in abundance" 的核心含义是 "大量地、充裕地、丰富地",用来描述事物的数量或程度远超需求,强调"充足到过剩"的状态。
表示某事物数量多、供应充足,或某种特质/情感程度高、极丰富。相当于 "plentifully"(大量地)、"copiously"(充裕地)或 "in large quantities"(大量)。
"in abundance" 是副词短语,通常用于以下场景:
常与表示"存在、生长、有"的动词(如 be, grow, exist, have, find 等)搭配,结构为:
主语 + be in abundance(某物大量存在)
主语 + 动词 + in abundance(某物大量生长/有/被发现)
例句:Wildflowers are in abundance in the mountain meadows.(山间草地上野花盛开。)
This region grows rice in abundance due to its fertile soil.(这个地区因土壤肥沃,水稻产量很高。)
We found seashells in abundance on the empty beach.(我们在空荡的海滩上捡到了大量贝壳。)
结构为:have sth in abundance(拥有大量某物),强调"充足有余"。
例句:She has energy in abundance—she never seems tired!(她精力极其充沛——好像从来不会累!)
The millionaire lives in abundance—he has multiple houses and cars.(这个百万富翁生活富足——有好几套房子和汽车。)
表示某种抽象事物"程度极高、极其丰富"。
例句:The teacher showed patience in abundance with her young students.(这位老师对年幼的学生极其有耐心。)
His speech was filled with humor in abundance—the audience laughed nonstop.(他的演讲充满了幽默——观众笑声不断。)
exist in abundance:大量存在
e.g. Fresh water exists in abundance in this area.(这个地区淡水充足。)
available in abundance:大量可得
e.g. Organic vegetables are available in abundance at the local market.(本地市场有大量有机蔬菜供应。)
live in abundance:生活富足
e.g. They worked hard and now live in abundance.(他们努力工作,现在生活富足。)
同义词:plentifully, copiously, in large numbers, in profusion(大量地)
反义词:scarcely(稀少地), in short supply(供应不足), sparsely(稀疏地)
总结:"in abundance" 是一个生动的短语,用于强调"数量/程度远超需求",适用于描述具体事物(如资源、食物)或抽象特质(如耐心、幽默),常见于口语和书面语中。