"overcome difficulties" 是英语中常用的动宾短语,字面意思是"克服困难",强调通过努力、毅力或策略战胜/解决遇到的挑战、阻碍。
作为动宾结构,它的使用需注意主语、搭配和语境,以下是具体场景和搭配:
主语通常是有主观能动性的人或集体(如个人、团队、国家等),表示"某人/某方克服困难"。
She overcame many difficulties to become a doctor.(她克服了许多困难成为一名医生。)
The team overcame difficulties and won the championship.(团队克服困难,赢得了冠军。)
可以在"difficulties"前加限定词、形容词或定语从句,明确"什么样的困难"。
We need to overcome these financial difficulties as soon as possible.(我们需要尽快克服这些财务困难。)
He overcame the difficulties that came with living abroad.(他克服了海外生活带来的困难。)
常用by + 动名词(表方式)、with + 名词(表工具/凭借)、in + 动名词(表在某方面)补充细节。
They overcame difficulties by working together.(他们通过合作克服了困难。)
She overcame her learning difficulties with patience and practice.(她用耐心和练习克服了学习困难。)
He overcame difficulties in adapting to the new job.(他克服了适应新工作的困难。)
被动:Difficulties can be overcome if we stay positive.(如果我们保持积极,困难是可以被克服的。)
名词化:The ability to overcome difficulties is a key life skill.(克服困难的能力是一项重要的生活技能。)
manage to overcome difficulties(设法克服困难):强调"成功做到"
例:Despite the setbacks, they managed to overcome all difficulties.(尽管有挫折,他们还是设法克服了所有困难。)
struggle to overcome difficulties(努力/挣扎着克服困难):强调"过程的艰辛"
例:He struggled to overcome the difficulties of losing his job.(他努力克服失业带来的困难。)
"overcome"是不规则动词,时态变化需注意:
现在时:overcome(原形)
过去时:overcame(如:He overcame difficulties last year.)
过去分词:overcome(如:She has overcome many difficulties in her life.)
"overcome difficulties"是表达"战胜挑战"的高频短语,适用场景包括学习、工作、生活、团队合作等,核心是突出"通过努力解决问题"的过程或结果。掌握其搭配和时态,就能准确用于日常交流或写作中。