“go back to”是英语中高频实用短语,核心含义是“回到、返回、重新开始(某状态/活动/话题等)”,具体用法需结合语境细分,以下是详细解析:
字面义为“回到(某地/某状态)”,延伸为“重新投入(某活动)、追溯到(某时间)、转回(某话题)”等。
后接地点名词,表示“返回曾经去过的地方”。
I can’t wait to go back to Paris—I miss the cafes!(我迫不及待想回巴黎——我想念那里的咖啡馆!)
Let’s go back to the park where we met yesterday.(我们回到昨天见面的公园吧。)
后接动名词(doing)或名词,表示“中断后重新开始原来的活动/状态”。
After the vacation, she went back to studying for her exams.(度假后,她重新开始复习考试。)
He quit smoking for a month but went back to it last week.(他戒烟一个月,但上周又复吸了。)
后接时间点/事件,表示“起源于、从…开始”。
This tradition goes back to the 18th century.(这个传统可以追溯到18世纪。)
Their friendship goes back to childhood.(他们的友谊从童年就开始了。)
用于对话中,引导回到之前讨论的内容。
Can we go back to the question about budget? I still have doubts.(我们能回到预算的问题吗?我还有疑问。)
Sorry, I got distracted—let’s go back to what you were saying about the project.(抱歉,我分心了——我们回到你刚才说的项目话题吧。)
表示“重新使用、恢复关系或回到原有选择”。
She left her job but later went back to it because she missed her colleagues.(她辞职了,但后来因为想念同事又回去了。)
I tried a new brand of coffee, but I went back to my old favorite.(我试过新咖啡品牌,但还是回到了我最爱的旧款。)
go back to basics:回归本质/基础(强调简化、聚焦核心)
The restaurant failed because it overcomplicated the menu—now it’s going back to basics with simple, homemade dishes.(这家餐厅因为菜单太复杂而失败——现在它回归本质,主打简单的家常菜。)
go back to square one:回到原点/从头再来(表示前功尽弃,需重新开始)
Our plan was rejected, so we have to go back to square one.(我们的计划被否决了,所以得从头再来。)
后接名词/代词:go back to school(回学校)、go back to him(回到他身边);
后接动名词:go back to reading(继续读书)、go back to working(重新工作);
不可接动词原形:× go back to study(错误)→ √ go back to studying(正确)。
总结:“go back to”是一个多功能短语,核心是“回到过去的状态/地点/活动”,具体含义需结合上下文判断,日常对话和写作中都非常常用~