英语短语 "taking into account" 是动词短语 "take into account" 的现在分词/动名词形式,核心含义是 "考虑到;把…纳入考虑;顾及",用于引出需要权衡的因素或背景,强调在做决定、判断或行动前将某事物作为关键条件加以考量。
"take":理解为"接纳、纳入";
"into account":直译为"进入考虑范围";
整体:将某事物放进"考虑的篮子"里,即"不忽略某因素"。
"taking into account" 主要作状语(现在分词短语作状语),修饰整个句子或谓语动词,说明动作的依据或背景。常见用法如下:
Taking into account the bad weather, we decided to stay home.(考虑到天气不好,我们决定待在家里。)
Taking into account his experience, he's the best fit for the job.(考虑到他的经验,他是这份工作的最佳人选。)
Taking into account the fact that she has a baby, we adjusted her schedule.(考虑到她有个婴儿,我们调整了她的时间安排。)
We, taking into account the budget, chose a cheaper hotel.(我们考虑到预算,选了一家更便宜的酒店。)
The team, taking into account customer feedback, revised the product.(团队考虑到客户反馈,修改了产品。)
They approved the plan quickly, taking into account all data.(他们快速通过了计划,考虑了所有数据。)
She took the job, taking into account the flexible hours.(她接受了这份工作,考虑到弹性工作时间。)
"taking into account" 是分词形式,其原型动词短语 "take into account" 更灵活,常见结构:
take sth. into account:把某事考虑进去(sth.是宾语,放中间)
例子:We must take the cost into account before deciding.(做决定前我们必须考虑成本。)
take into account sth.:同上,宾语也可放后面(较正式)
例子:The government took into account public opinion.(政府考虑了公众意见。)
1、 接从句需加 "the fact that":
"taking into account" 后不能直接接从句,需用 "the fact that" 连接:
❌ Taking into account she is new, we helped her.
✅ Taking into account the fact that she is new, we helped her.(考虑到她是新来的,我们帮了她。)
2、 同义短语:
taking into consideration(更正式,替换后意思不变);
considering(更口语,如:Considering the traffic, we left early.);
given(更强调"鉴于",如:Given his age, he did well.)。
3、 被动形式:
若强调"某因素被考虑",用 sth. be taken into account:
例子:The environmental impact will be taken into account in the project.(项目中会考虑环境影响。)
"taking into account" 是"考虑因素"的黄金短语,用法核心是"现在分词作状语",可放在句首、句中或句尾,连接"考虑的因素"和"主句的动作"。记住它的原型 "take sth. into account",就能灵活运用其分词形式啦!
一句话记住:只要想表达"做某事时没忽略X",就用 "taking into account X"!