英语短语"have the idea of"的核心含义是“有……的想法;想到要做……”,强调某人拥有或产生了一个具体的念头、打算(通常指向某个行动或目标)。
have:表示“拥有、持有”(此处指“脑子里有某个想法”);
the idea of:其中the特指“某个具体的想法”,of引出想法的内容或对象(即“关于什么的想法”)。
I suddenly had the idea of making a handmade card for my mom.
(我突然想到要给妈妈做一张手工贺卡。)
He has the idea of starting his own coffee shop after graduation.
(他有毕业后开一家自己的咖啡店的想法。)
Did you ever have the idea of traveling around the world alone?
(你有没有过独自环游世界的想法?)
She has the idea of success as something that requires hard work.
(她对“成功”的理解是需要努力的。)
They have the idea of sustainability at the core of their business.
(他们把“可持续性”的理念作为业务的核心。)
Do you have the idea of what to do next?
(你有下一步该做什么的想法吗?)
He has no idea of how to fix the broken bike.
(他不知道怎么修这辆坏自行车。)
have an idea:仅表示“有一个想法”(泛泛而谈,不具体);
例:I have an idea—let's go to the beach!(我有个主意——我们去海滩吧!)
have the idea of:强调“有具体内容的想法”(必须接of引出具体对象);
come up with the idea of:侧重“想出、提出某个想法”(动作),而have the idea of侧重“拥有、持有某个想法”(状态);
例:She came up with the idea of a book club, and now we all have the idea of joining it.(她想出了建读书俱乐部的主意,现在我们都有加入的想法。)
"have the idea of" 是表达具体想法的常用结构,核心是“有关于[某件事/某个目标]的念头”,后接名词或动名词,用于说明想法的具体内容。