该短语的结构灵活,可根据语境添加演讲的对象、主题、场合等补充信息,常见搭配如下:
直接表示“某人发表演讲”,适用于无需额外信息的场景。
Example: She made a speech at the party.(她在派对上发表了讲话。)
用 to sb. 说明演讲的“听众/对象”。
Example: The manager made a speech to all employees.(经理向全体员工发表了讲话。)
用 about/on sth. 说明演讲的“主题/内容”(on 更正式,侧重“专题”;about 更口语,侧重“泛谈”)。
Example: He made a speech on climate change at the UN.(他在联合国发表了关于气候变化的演讲。)
Example: I need to make a speech about my study experience.(我需要做一个关于学习经验的演讲。)
用 at/in/on... 说明演讲的“场合或地点”(如典礼、会议、活动等)。
Example: Will you make a speech at the graduation ceremony?(你要在毕业典礼上致辞吗?)
Example: She made a speech in the school hall.(她在学校礼堂发表了演讲。)
用形容词(如 short/long、inspiring/touching、powerful/funny 等)描述演讲的“特点”。
Example: He made a short but powerful speech.(他发表了一篇简短但有力的演讲。)
Example: The actor made a funny speech at the award show.(那位演员在颁奖礼上发表了幽默的讲话。)
准备演讲:prepare to make a speech / get ready to make a speech
(Example: I’m preparing to make a speech for tomorrow’s meeting. 我在准备明天会议的演讲。)
被邀请演讲:be invited to make a speech
(Example: She was invited to make a speech at the international forum. 她被邀请在国际论坛上演讲。)
复数形式:make speeches(表示“多次/多场演讲”)
(Example: He often makes speeches at universities. 他常在大学里发表演讲。)
"make a speech" 和 "give a speech" 含义几乎相同(均为“发表演讲”),但:
"make" 更强调“构建/组织演讲内容”的过程(从无到有);
"give" 更侧重“传递/呈现演讲”的动作(将内容传达给听众)。
两者在日常和正式场合均可互换,无需严格区分。
"make a speech" 是“发表演讲”的常用表达,结构为:
通过具体例子和搭配,能更灵活地运用该短语描述“演讲”场景~