“more than”是英语中非常常用的短语,核心含义是“超过、多于”,但在不同语境中可引申出“不只是、非常、难以”等多重含义。以下是详细解析及用法示例:
“more than”的本质是对比“数量/程度的上限”,即“超过某个标准”。具体用法需结合后面接的成分(数词、名词、形容词等)来判断。
表示数量上超出某个具体数字,是最基础的用法。
There are more than 200 books on the shelf. 书架上有200多本书。
The flight lasted more than 10 hours. 航班持续了10多个小时。
强调某人/某物的内涵超出表面定义,常用来深化描述。
He is more than a teacher—he's a mentor and friend. 他不只是老师,更是导师和朋友。
This gift is more than a present; it's a symbol of our friendship. 这份礼物不只是礼物,更是我们友谊的象征。
用来强化形容词/副词的程度,比“very”更正式、更强调。
I'm more than happy to help you with your project. 我非常乐意帮你做项目。
The news made her more than upset—it broke her heart. 这个消息让她极其难过,简直伤透了心。
表示动作的实际效果或态度远超字面。
The movie more than entertained us; it made us rethink our lives. 这部电影不只是娱乐我们,更让我们重新审视人生。
She more than apologized—she bought me a new phone. 她不只是道歉,还买了部新手机赔我。
表示某件事超过了人的承受、理解或处理能力。
The pain was more than I could bear. 疼痛我实在忍不了。
It's more than I can explain in a sentence. 这不是一句话能说清楚的。
more than enough:足够多;太多(超出需求)
We have more than enough food for the party. 派对的食物太多了。
more than likely:很可能(概率极高)
It's more than likely that he'll be late—he's always busy. 他很可能迟到,他总是很忙。
more than meet the eye:比表面更复杂;另有隐情
There's more than meets the eye with this problem. 这个问题没那么简单。
more than:单独使用,强调“超出”;
more...than...:比较结构,表示“比...更...”(如:She is more clever than her sister. 她比姐姐更聪明。)
“more than”的核心是“突破上限”:
突破数量上限→多于;
突破身份/属性上限→不只是;
突破程度上限→非常;
突破能力上限→难以。
通过结合不同的后续成分,这个短语能灵活表达丰富的语义,是英语中“强化语气、深化含义”的关键工具~