英语短语"in order"是一个常用表达,核心含义围绕“秩序、规范、目的”展开,具体意思和用法可分为以下几类,附典型例句说明:
描述人或事物处于有序、规整、无混乱的状态,强调“符合秩序性”。
1、 整齐;井然有序(形容物品、空间的排列)
例:
Please keep your books in order on the shelf.(请把书整齐地放在书架上。)
The classroom was in order after the students cleaned it.(学生打扫后,教室很整齐。)
2、 正常运转;处于良好状态(形容机器、系统等能正常工作)
例:
Is the air conditioner in order? It’s getting hot in here.(空调正常吗?这里越来越热了。)
The computer was broken yesterday, but now it’s in order again.(电脑昨天坏了,现在又能正常用了。)
强调遵循既定的顺序、流程或规则,不混乱。
1、 按顺序;依次(指做某事的先后顺序)
例:
Let’s answer the questions in order—from easy to difficult.(我们按顺序答题吧,从易到难。)
Please line up in order and wait for your turn.(请按顺序排队,等候轮到你。)
2、 符合规定;恰当;适宜(指行为、文件等符合要求)
例:
Is this visa application in order?(这份签证申请符合要求吗?)
The manager checked the report and said it was in order.(经理检查了报告,说没问题。)
这是"in order"最常用的目的状语用法,需与后续结构搭配:
1、 in order to + 动词原形(后接动作,表“为了做某事”)
例:
She stayed up late in order to finish her homework.(她熬夜是为了完成作业。)
We left early in order to avoid traffic jams.(我们早出发是为了避开堵车。)
2、 in order that + 从句(后接完整句子,表“以便……”,从句常用情态动词如can/could/will/would)
例:
He saved money in order that he could buy a new phone.(他存钱以便能买新手机。)
I spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand me.(我说得慢,以便大家都能听懂。)
out of order:与"in order"相反,表“混乱;出故障;不符合规定”
例:
The elevator is out of order—we have to take the stairs.(电梯坏了,我们得走楼梯。)
His behavior at the meeting was out of order(他在会上的行为很不得体。)
含义 | 结构/搭配 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
整齐/有条理 | 单独使用(表状态) | Keep your desk in order. |
按顺序 | 单独使用(修饰动作) | Answer questions in order. |
符合规定 | 单独使用(问/答状态) | Is the document in order? |
为了……(目的) | in order to + 动原 | I study hard in order to pass. |
以便……(目的) | in order that + 从句 | Save money in order that you can buy it. |
通过这些场景和例子,就能快速掌握"in order"的核心用法啦!