"help with" 是英语中常用的短语,核心含义是 "帮助(做)某事" 或 "在某方面提供帮助",强调针对具体的事物、任务或问题给予支持。
"help with" 中的 with 是介词,后接需要帮助的具体对象(名词、代词或动名词),表示"在...方面/针对...提供帮助"。
表示"帮助某人做某事"或"在某方面帮助某人",其中:
sb. 是接受帮助的人(宾语,用宾格,如me/you/him/her等);
sth. 是需要帮助的具体事物(名词、代词或动名词)。
例句:Can you help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?)
She often helps her mom with the housework.(她经常帮妈妈做家务。)
He helped the elderly man with his luggage.(他帮老人搬行李。)
Do you need someone to help you with cooking dinner?(你需要人帮忙做晚饭吗?)
当不需要明确指出帮助的对象时,直接用"help with sth."表示"帮忙做某事"。
例句:I can help with the party preparations.(我可以帮忙准备派对。)
Could you help with the cleaning tomorrow?(明天你能帮忙打扫吗?)
The volunteers helped with the disaster relief.(志愿者们帮助救灾。)
1、 "with"后接名词/代词/动名词:
因为"with"是介词,后面必须接名词性成分(不能接动词原形)。若要表达"帮助做某个动作",可转换为:
help sb. (to) do sth.(= help sb. with sth.)
例:I help my sister with her English = I help my sister (to) learn English.(我帮妹妹学英语。)
2、 不能接动词原形:
错误:Can you help me with solve the problem?(×)
正确:Can you help me with solving the problem? / Can you help me solve the problem?(√)
3、 与"help out with"的区别:
"help out with" 更强调"帮忙解决困难/应急",语气比"help with"更具体(如应对突发情况或繁重任务)。
例:We helped out with the flood cleanup.(我们帮忙清理洪水后的废墟。)
help with chores(帮忙做家务)
help with a project(帮忙做项目)
help with a problem(帮忙解决问题)
help with shopping(帮忙购物)
help with repairs(帮忙维修)
总结:"help with" 是针对具体事物的帮助,核心结构是"help (sb.) with sth.",只要记住"with"后接名词性成分,就能正确使用啦!