"bear sth. in mind" 是英语中常用的固定短语,字面可理解为“把某事放在脑子里”,实际意思是:记住某事,把某事记在心上,留意某事(强调“主动留存记忆以避免遗忘”)。
该短语的结构灵活,需注意宾语的位置和搭配对象:
接名词/代词:
若宾语是名词:可放在“bear”和“in mind”之间,或“in mind”之后(两种语序都对)。
例:① Bear the meeting time in mind.(记住会议时间。)
② Bear in mind the meeting time.(同上,更强调“记”的动作。)
若宾语是代词(如it/them):必须放在“bear”和“in mind”之间(不能说“bear in mind it”)。
例:The rules are strict—bear them in mind.(规则很严格,要记住。)
接从句:
后接that引导的宾语从句,说明“要记住的具体内容”,此时结构为:bear in mind that...(that可省略)。
例:① Please bear in mind (that) the deadline is Friday.(请记住截止日期是周五。)
② Bear in mind that safety always comes first.(记住安全永远是第一位的。)
提醒别人:
老师对学生:Bear in mind that you need to hand in your essay by next Monday.(记住下周一前要交论文。)
自我提醒:
I must bear in mind to buy milk on my way home.(我得记住回家路上买牛奶。)
给出建议:
If you're traveling abroad, bear in mind the local customs.(如果出国旅行,要留意当地习俗。)
在短语前加否定词(don't/never),表示“别记着/不用在意某事”:
例:Don't bear that small mistake in mind—everyone makes errors.(别在意那个小错误,谁都会犯错。)
"bear sth. in mind" 与 keep sth. in mind 几乎完全同义,可互换使用(前者更正式,后者更口语化):
例:Keep the password in mind. = Bear the password in mind.(记住密码。)
"bear"的过去式是bore,过去分词是borne(此处不用“born”,因为“born”仅用于“出生”义):
例:I bore your advice in mind, but I still forgot.(我记着你的建议,但还是忘了。)
综上,"bear sth. in mind"是一个实用的提醒类短语,适用于日常对话、工作、学习等场景,只要掌握宾语位置和从句搭配,就能灵活使用~