英语短语 "wall in" 是一个及物动词短语,核心含义是“用墙/障碍包围、封闭”,可用于字面义(物理上的围堵)或比喻义(情感/心理上的束缚)。以下是详细解释和用法说明:
强调“通过筑墙形成封闭区域”,常见于描述空间改造、防护措施等场景。
引申为“心理上的围墙”,表达“无法逃脱、缺乏自由”的感受。
"wall in" 是及物短语,需接宾语(sb/sth),可用于主动语态或被动语态。
主动:主语 + wall in + 宾语(sb/sth)
被动:宾语 + be walled in (by sth)
They walled in the garden to keep stray dogs out.
他们用墙围起花园,防止流浪狗进入。
The ancient city was walled in during the Ming Dynasty for defense.
这座古城在明朝时被墙围起来用于防御。
The construction team is walling in the new office to create private rooms.
施工队正在用墙围起新办公室,打造私人空间。
She felt walled in by her family's expectations to become a doctor.
她因家人期望她当医生而感到束缚。
After quitting his job, he finally escaped the feeling of being walled in by routine.
辞职后,他终于摆脱了被日常琐事困住的感觉。
The artist complained about being walled in by critics' narrow standards.
这位艺术家抱怨被评论家狭隘的标准限制。
The old warehouse was walled in years ago and forgotten.
这座旧仓库几年前被墙围起来,渐渐被遗忘。
The hostages were walled in a dark basement with no access to sunlight.
人质被关在黑暗的地下室里,见不到阳光。
字面义:enclose(包围)、surround(环绕)、fence in(用栅栏围)
比喻义:trap(困住)、constrain(束缚)、confine(限制)
总结:"wall in" 既可以描述物理上的“围墙封闭”,也能表达心理上的“被困隔离”,关键看上下文语境。使用时注意接宾语,被动语态常与"by"搭配说明“束缚源”。