首先需要说明:“be about to down”并不是一个标准、完整的英语短语——问题可能源于对“be about to”结构的误用,或遗漏了关键动词。
“be about to”是英语中表达“即将、正要(做某事)”的固定结构,强调动作马上发生(通常在几秒或 minutes 内),常与“when”引导的从句连用(表示“正要做某事时,突然发生另一件事”)。
例如:
I was about to leave when the doorbell rang.(我正要出门,门铃突然响了。)
She is about to start her presentation.(她马上要开始演讲了。)
“down”本身是副词或介词,不能直接跟在“be about to”后(因为“be about to”需要接动词原形)。正确的用法是:“be about to + 动词原形 + down(副词)”,其中“down”修饰前面的动词,补充动作的方向/状态。
以下是符合语法且常用的表达,可能是你想找的类似结构:
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
be about to sit down | 正要坐下 | He was about to sit down when he noticed a bug on the chair.(他刚要坐下,就发现椅子上有只虫子。) |
be about to lie down | 正要躺下 | I’m tired—I am about to lie down for a nap.(我累了,正要躺下来打个盹。) |
be about to calm down | 正要平静下来 | The crying baby was about to calm down when the dog barked.(哭闹的宝宝刚要平静,狗就叫了起来。) |
be about to break down | 正要崩溃/(机器)正要出故障 | After working 12 hours, she was about to break down in tears.(工作12小时后,她快哭出来了。) The old fridge is about to break down—it’s making weird noises.(旧冰箱要坏了,发出奇怪的声音。) |
be about to write down | 正要写下 | Wait, let me get a pen—I am about to write down your phone number.(等一下,我拿支笔——正要记你的电话号码。) |
如果你听到的是“be about to drown”(注意是drown,不是down),那是“即将溺水/淹死”的意思:
The child was about to drown when a lifeguard jumped in.(孩子快要溺水时,救生员跳了下去。)
“be about to down”本身不成立,需补充动词原形(如sit/lie/calm等);
正确结构是“be about to + 动词 + down”,表示“即将做(带down的动作)”;
“be about to”核心是“马上发生”,常与when连用。
如果有具体语境,可以再帮你进一步核实!