"protest against sth." 是动词短语,表示“对某事物提出抗议;反对某事物”,强调通过公开的言语、行动或态度表达对某件事的不满、反对或异议(通常针对不公、不合理的政策、行为等)。
该短语的结构为:主语 + protest (时态变化) + against + 宾语
其中:
主语:通常是人、团体、组织(如people, students, unions, groups等);
against:介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(v-ing)(因为介词后需接名词性成分);
时态:根据语境使用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在进行时等。
1、 反对具体事物(名词作宾语)
Many citizens protested against the government's new immigration policy.
(许多公民抗议政府的新移民政策。)
Environmentalists are protesting against the construction of the new oil pipeline.
(环保人士正在抗议新建石油管道。)
2、 反对某行为(动名词作宾语)
She protested against being treated unfairly at work.
(她抗议在工作中受到不公平对待。)
The workers are protesting against having their salaries cut.
(工人们正在抗议减薪。)
3、 被动语态(较少见,但可用)
The proposed law was widely protested against by the public.
(拟议的法律遭到公众广泛抗议。)
介词搭配固定:必须用 against,不能替换为with/for等(如不能说"protest with sth.");
动名词的使用:若反对的是“做某事”,需将动词变为动名词(v-ing),因为against是介词;
同义词辨析:与"object to"(反对,更侧重个人异议)、"oppose"(反对,更侧重态度对立)相比,"protest against"更强调公开、集体的抗议行动。
若要表达“举行抗议活动反对某事”,可使用名词形式:hold a protest against sth.
例:Students held a protest against the tuition fee hike.(学生举行抗议活动反对学费上涨。)
总结:"protest against sth." 是表达“抗议/反对”的常用短语,核心是通过行动或言语反对不合理的事物,需注意介词和宾语的搭配。