"an attempt at doing sth."是一个名词短语,表示“尝试做某事;试图做某事”,强调“进行某个动作/行为的尝试过程”。
该短语的核心结构是:冠词(a/an/the) + attempt + at + 动名词(doing sth.),其中"at"是介词,后接动名词(不能接不定式"to do"),说明“尝试的具体内容”。
通常与表示“进行、做出、放弃”等动作的动词连用,构成完整的谓语:
make an attempt at doing sth.:尝试做某事(最常用)
例:He made an attempt at climbing the highest peak in the region.(他尝试攀登该地区的最高峰。)
have an attempt at doing sth.:进行尝试
例:She had an attempt at baking sourdough bread but burned it.(她尝试做酸面包,结果烤焦了。)
take an attempt at doing sth.:尝试(较正式)
例:The team took an attempt at breaking the world record.(团队尝试打破世界纪录。)
give up an attempt at doing sth.:放弃尝试
例:He gave up his attempt at learning Japanese after three months.(三个月后,他放弃了学日语的尝试。)
例1:An attempt at fixing the broken window took him two hours.(尝试修破窗户花了他两个小时。)(作主语)
例2:Her biggest regret is her failed attempt at starting her own business.(她最大的遗憾是创业的失败尝试。)(作表语)
可在"attempt"前加形容词(如successful、failed、brave等),说明尝试的结果或特点:
a successful attempt at winning the game:赢得比赛的成功尝试
a failed attempt at solving the math problem:解数学题的失败尝试
a brave attempt at rescuing the drowning child:营救溺水儿童的勇敢尝试
两者都表示“尝试做某事”,但侧重点不同:
an attempt at doing sth.:更强调“尝试的过程”(即“做某事的动作本身”);
an attempt to do sth.:更强调“尝试的目的”(即“为了做某事而尝试”)。
例:
He made an attempt at cooking (强调“做饭”这个动作过程) but messed up the salt.(他尝试做饭,却把盐放多了。)
He made an attempt to cook (强调“做饭”的目的) a fancy dinner for his girlfriend.(他尝试为女友做一顿丰盛的晚餐。)
"at"是介词,后面必须接动名词(doing)或名词(如an attempt at a joke尝试讲笑话),不能接不定式(to do);
"attempt"作名词时,还可与介词"on"搭配(an attempt on sb.'s life企图谋杀某人),但"at"更侧重“尝试的内容”。
总结:"an attempt at doing sth."是表达“尝试做某事”的常用名词短语,重点突出“尝试的动作过程”,需注意介词"at"后接动名词的用法~